قام
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ق و م (q w m). Compare Hebrew קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَامَ • (qāma) I (non-past يَقُومُ (yaqūmu), verbal noun قَوْم (qawm) or قَامَة (qāma) or قِيَام (qiyām) or مَقَام (maqām))
- to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up
- to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself (بِ (bi))
- أَتَقُومُ بِتَمَارِينِ الرِّيَاضَةِ؟
- ʔataqūmu bitamārīni r-riyāḍati?
- Do you do (sport) exercises?
- to engage in (constructed with بِ (bi))
- فهُم عبدوا الأصنامَ وقاموا بِمُمارساتٍ مُنحَطَّة أُخْرىز.
- They worshipped idols and engaged in other degenerated practices.
- to rise from the dead
- يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
- yawma yaqūmu n-nāsu lirabbi l-ʕālamīna
- On the day people will rise up to the Lord of the worlds
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of قَامَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns قَوْم, قَامَة, قِيَام, مَقَام)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَوْم, قَامَة, قِيَام, مَقَام qawm, qāma, qiyām, maqām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَائِم qāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقُوم maqūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُمْتُ qumtu |
قُمْتَ qumta |
قَامَ qāma |
قُمْتُمَا qumtumā |
قَامَا qāmā |
قُمْنَا qumnā |
قُمْتُمْ qumtum |
قَامُوا qāmū | |||
f | قُمْتِ qumti |
قَامَتْ qāmat |
قَامَتَا qāmatā |
قُمْتُنَّ qumtunna |
قُمْنَ qumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقُومُ ʔaqūmu |
تَقُومُ taqūmu |
يَقُومُ yaqūmu |
تَقُومَانِ taqūmāni |
يَقُومَانِ yaqūmāni |
نَقُومُ naqūmu |
تَقُومُونَ taqūmūna |
يَقُومُونَ yaqūmūna | |||
f | تَقُومِينَ taqūmīna |
تَقُومُ taqūmu |
تَقُومَانِ taqūmāni |
تَقُمْنَ taqumna |
يَقُمْنَ yaqumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقُومَ ʔaqūma |
تَقُومَ taqūma |
يَقُومَ yaqūma |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
يَقُومَا yaqūmā |
نَقُومَ naqūma |
تَقُومُوا taqūmū |
يَقُومُوا yaqūmū | |||
f | تَقُومِي taqūmī |
تَقُومَ taqūma |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
تَقُمْنَ taqumna |
يَقُمْنَ yaqumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقُمْ ʔaqum |
تَقُمْ taqum |
يَقُمْ yaqum |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
يَقُومَا yaqūmā |
نَقُمْ naqum |
تَقُومُوا taqūmū |
يَقُومُوا yaqūmū | |||
f | تَقُومِي taqūmī |
تَقُمْ taqum |
تَقُومَا taqūmā |
تَقُمْنَ taqumna |
يَقُمْنَ yaqumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قُمْ qum |
قُومَا qūmā |
قُومُوا qūmū |
||||||||
f | قُومِي qūmī |
قُمْنَ qumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | قِيمَ qīma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُقَامُ yuqāmu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُقَامَ yuqāma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُقَمْ yuqam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to stand (up)
- to wake up
- Synonym: قعد (giʕad, gaʕad)
- used to form the present progressive.
- used to form the inchoative.
- قام يخورها! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Hussain Faisal (2017) “أترحم عليهم”, in قصتي[1] (in Gulf Arabic), Bahrain: “...كام الماي ينشد عن ابو الماي ― ...The water began yearning for the man of (responsible for pouring) the water”
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قام • (gām) I (non-past يقوم (yigūm))
- to wake
- Synonym: صحي (ṣiḥi)
- متى حتقوم؟ ― mita ḥatgūm? ― when will you wake up?
- to stand up
- indicates a past tense
- Synonym: راح (rāḥ)
- قام جابها و جا ― gām jābaha u jā ― so he went and brought it and came
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قمت (gumt) | قمت (gumt) | قام (gām) | قمنا (gumna) | قمتوا (gumtu) | قاموا (gāmu) | |
f | قمتي (gumti) | قامت (gāmat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقوم (ʔagūm) | تقوم (tigūm) | يقوم (yigūm) | نقوم (nigūm) | تقوموا (tigūmu) | يقوموا (yigūmu) | |
f | تقومي (tigūmi) | تقوم (tigūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | قوم (gūm) | قوموا (gūmu) | |||||
f | قومي (gūmi) |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قام • (qām) I (non-past يقوم (yqūm))
- to stand up
- used to form the inchoative
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قمت (qumt) | قمتي (qumti) | قام (qām) | قمنا (qumna) | قمتوا (qumtu) | قاموا (qāmu) | |
f | قامت (qāmet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نقوم (nqūm) | تقوم (tqūm) | يقوم (yqūm) | نقوموا (nqūmu) | تقوموا (tqūmu) | يقوموا (yqūmu) | |
f | تقومي (tqūmi) | تقوم (tqūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | قوم (qūm) | قوموا (qūmu) | |||||
f | قومي (qūmi) |
Derived terms
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قام • (ʔām) I (present بقوم (biʔūm))
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قمت (ʔumt) | قمت (ʔumt) | قام (ʔām) | قمنا (ʔumna) | قمتو (ʔumtu) | قامو (ʔāmu) | |
f | قمتي (ʔumti) | قامت (ʔāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بقوم (baʔūm) | بتقوم (bitʔūm) | بقوم (biʔūm) | منقوم (minʔūm) | بتقومو (bitʔūmu) | بيقومو (biʔūmu) | |
f | بتقومي (bitʔūmi) | بتقوم (bitʔūm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اقوم (aʔūm) | تقوم (tʔūm) | يقوم (yʔūm) | نقوم (nʔūm) | تقومو (tʔūmu) | يقومو (yʔūmu) | |
f | تقومي (tʔūmi) | تقوم (tʔūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | قوم (ʔūm) | قومو (ʔūmu) | |||||
f | قومي (ʔūmi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قام • (ʔām) I (present بقيم (biʔīm))
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قمت (ʔimt) | قمت (ʔimt) | قام (ʔām) | قمنا (ʔimna) | قمتو (ʔimtu) | قامو (ʔāmu) | |
f | قمتي (ʔimti) | قامت (ʔāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بقيم (baʔīm) | بتقيم (bitʔīm) | بقيم (biʔīm) | منقيم (minʔīm) | بتقيمو (bitʔīmu) | بقيمو (biʔīmu) | |
f | بتقيمي (bitʔīmi) | بتقيم (bitʔīm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اقيم (aʔīm) | تقيم (tʔīm) | يقيم (yʔīm) | نقيم (nʔīm) | تقيمو (tʔīmu) | يقيمو (yʔīmu) | |
f | تقيمي (tʔīmi) | تقيم (tʔīm) | ||||||
imperative | m | قيم (ʔīm) | قيمو (ʔīmu) | |||||
f | قيمي (ʔīmi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic hollow verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ي م