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سار

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ساز

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
س ي ر (s y r)
7 terms

Verb

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سَارَ (sāra) I (non-past يَسِيرُ (yasīru), verbal noun سَيْر (sayr) or سَيْرُورَة (sayrūra) or تَسْيَار (tasyār) or مَسِير (masīr) or مَسِيرَة (masīra))

  1. to step along, to pace, to go, to depart, to travel, to walk
    مَنْ يَسِيرُ مَعَ ٱلْحُكَمَاءِ يَصِير حَكِيمًا.
    man yasīru maʕa l-ḥukamāʔi yaṣīr ḥakīman.
    He who walks with the wise will be wise.
  2. to conduct oneself
  3. to cause to depart, cause to travel
  4. to function, work (properly), run, be in operation
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Root
س ر ر (s r r)
10 terms

Alternative forms

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Verb

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سَارَّ (sārra) III (non-past يُسَارُّ (yusārru), verbal noun مُسَارَّة (musārra) or سِرَار (sirār))

  1. to confide a secret to, to whisper in someone’s ear
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Derived from the active participle of the verb سَرَّ (sarra, to gladden).

Root
س ر ر (s r r)
10 terms

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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سَارّ (sārr) (feminine سَارَّة (sārra), masculine plural سَارُّونَ (sārrūna), feminine plural سَارَّات (sārrāt))

  1. pleasant, delightful
  2. gratifying
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Derived from the active participle of the verb سَرَى (sarā, to circulate, to spread).

Root
س ر ي (s r y)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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سَارٍ (sārin) (construct state سَارِي (sārī), feminine سَارِيَة (sāriya), masculine plural سَارُونَ (sārūna), feminine plural سَارِيَات (sāriyāt))

  1. (law) valid
    سَارِي المَفْعُولsārī al-mafʕūlvalid
  2. (medicine) contagious, infectious, transmissible
    الأمْرَاضُ السَارِيَةinfectious diseases
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: sari
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساری (sârî)

References

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Kohistani Shina

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Noun

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سار (sār)

  1. key
  2. lock

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian سار (sâr, starling).

Noun

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سار (sar)

  1. starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
    Synonyms: چكركه قوشی (çekirge kuşu), زرزور (zurzur), صیغیرجق (sığırcık)

Further reading

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  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sturnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1608
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 2511–2512
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1026

Persian

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Noun

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سار (sâr)

  1. starling