سارية
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
س ر ي (s r y) |
8 terms |
Noun
[edit]سَارِيَة • (sāriya) f (plural سَوَارٍ (sawārin))
- a party of men journeying by night
- a cloud that comes by night
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 5a:
- ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
- a rain that comes by night
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَارِيَة (sāriya)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَارِيَة sāriya |
السَّارِيَة as-sāriya |
سَارِيَة sāriyat |
Nominative | سَارِيَةٌ sāriyatun |
السَّارِيَةُ as-sāriyatu |
سَارِيَةُ sāriyatu |
Accusative | سَارِيَةً sāriyatan |
السَّارِيَةَ as-sāriyata |
سَارِيَةَ sāriyata |
Genitive | سَارِيَةٍ sāriyatin |
السَّارِيَةِ as-sāriyati |
سَارِيَةِ sāriyati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَارِيَتَيْن sāriyatayn |
السَّارِيَتَيْن as-sāriyatayn |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Nominative | سَارِيَتَانِ sāriyatāni |
السَّارِيَتَانِ as-sāriyatāni |
سَارِيَتَا sāriyatā |
Accusative | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Genitive | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَوَارِي sawārī |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
Nominative | سَوَارٍ sawārin |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
Accusative | سَوَارِيَ sawāriya |
السَّوَارِيَ as-sawāriya |
سَوَارِيَ sawāriya |
Genitive | سَوَارٍ sawārin |
السَّوَارِي as-sawārī |
سَوَارِي sawārī |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic שָׁרִיתָא (šārīṯā, “joist, beam, post”).
Noun
[edit]سَارِيَة • (sāriya) f (plural سَوَارٍ (sawārin) or سَارِيَات (sāriyāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَارِيَة (sāriya)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَارِيَة sāriya |
السَّارِيَة as-sāriya |
سَارِيَة sāriyat |
Nominative | سَارِيَةٌ sāriyatun |
السَّارِيَةُ as-sāriyatu |
سَارِيَةُ sāriyatu |
Accusative | سَارِيَةً sāriyatan |
السَّارِيَةَ as-sāriyata |
سَارِيَةَ sāriyata |
Genitive | سَارِيَةٍ sāriyatin |
السَّارِيَةِ as-sāriyati |
سَارِيَةِ sāriyati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَارِيَتَيْن sāriyatayn |
السَّارِيَتَيْن as-sāriyatayn |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Nominative | سَارِيَتَانِ sāriyatāni |
السَّارِيَتَانِ as-sāriyatāni |
سَارِيَتَا sāriyatā |
Accusative | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Genitive | سَارِيَتَيْنِ sāriyatayni |
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ as-sāriyatayni |
سَارِيَتَيْ sāriyatay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in); sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَوَارِي; سَارِيَات sawārī; sāriyāt |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَات as-sawārī; as-sāriyāt |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَات sawārī; sāriyāt |
Nominative | سَوَارٍ; سَارِيَاتٌ sawārin; sāriyātun |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَاتُ as-sawārī; as-sāriyātu |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَاتُ sawārī; sāriyātu |
Accusative | سَوَارِيَ; سَارِيَاتٍ sawāriya; sāriyātin |
السَّوَارِيَ; السَّارِيَاتِ as-sawāriya; as-sāriyāti |
سَوَارِيَ; سَارِيَاتِ sawāriya; sāriyāti |
Genitive | سَوَارٍ; سَارِيَاتٍ sawārin; sāriyātin |
السَّوَارِي; السَّارِيَاتِ as-sawārī; as-sāriyāti |
سَوَارِي; سَارِيَاتِ sawārī; sāriyāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- سُوَيْرِيَة (suwayriya, diminutive)
References
[edit]- “šry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 633–634
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سارية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سارية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1356
- Rhodokanakis, Nikolaus (1911) “Zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[3] (in German), volume 25, pages 76–77
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سارية”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 569
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Clouds
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Construction
- ar:Architectural elements
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns
- ary:Construction
- ary:Architectural elements