اوجاق
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]اوْجاق (ocaq) (definite accusative اوْجاقؽ, plural اوْجاقلار)
Declension
[edit]Declension of اوجاق
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | اوجاق | اوجاقلار |
| genitive | اوجاقؽݧ | اوجاقلارؽݧ |
| dative | اوجاققا | اوجاقلارقا |
| definite accusative | اوجاقؽ | اوجاقلارؽ |
| locative | اوجاقچا | اوجاقلارچا |
| ablative | اوجاقدا | اوجاقلاردا |
| instrumental | اوجاقلا | اوجاقلارلا |
| equative | اوجاقوارا | اوجاقلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- օճագ (ocak) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”), from *ōt (“fire”), whence also Ottoman Turkish اود (od, “fire”); cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Tatar учак (uçaq) and Uzbek oʻchoq, while Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.
Noun
[edit]اوجاق • (ocak) (definite accusative اوجاغی (ocağı), plural اوجاقلر (ocaklar))
- fireplace, an open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney
- (in general) any place for lighting fire, such as a hearth, furnace or kiln
- chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke
- Synonym: باجه (baca)
- (figuratively) lineage, the discending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage
- (formerly) the corps of janissaries or any regiment thereof
- (more recently) any body politic, such as a guild, fraternity or corporation
- (nautical) the cook's galley on board a ship
Derived terms
[edit]- اوجاق چكركهسی (ocak cekirgesi, “house cricket”)
- اوجاقجی (ocakcı, “chimney-sweep”)
- اوجاقلق (ocaklık, “place where a hearth is set up”)
- اوجاقلو (ocaklı, “having a fireplace”)
- طاش اوجاغی (taş ocağı, “stone quarry”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: ocak
- → Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ (awadžaqʼ)
- → Albanian: oxhak
- → Armenian: օջախ (ōǰax)
- → Aromanian: ugeac
- → Bulgarian: оджак (odžak)
- → Byzantine Greek: ὀτζάκι (otzáki)
- Greek: τζάκι (tzáki)
- → Georgian: ოჯახი (oǯaxi)
- → Macedonian: о́џак (ódžak)
- → Persian: اجاق (ojâq)
- → Romanian: ogeac, hogeag
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ocak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3581
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوجاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 175
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Focus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 593
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوجاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 490
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ocak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوجاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 238