Jump to content

чути

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Participle

[edit]

чу́ти (čúti)

  1. indefinite plural past passive participle of чу́я (čúja)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti. Cognate with Bulgarian чувам (čuvam), Slovak čuť, Russian чуять (čujatʹ, to sense).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃûti/
  • Hyphenation: чу‧ти

Verb

[edit]

чу̏ти impf or pf (Latin spelling čȕti)

  1. (ambitransitive) to hear
  2. (reflexive) to hear from
  3. (transitive, regional) to smell

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of чути
infinitive чути
present verbal adverb чувши
past verbal adverb чу̑вши
verbal noun чу̀ве̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present чујем чујеш чује чујемо чујете чују
future future I чут ћу1
чућу
чут ћеш1
чућеш
чут ће1
чуће
чут ћемо1
чућемо
чут ћете1
чућете
чут ћē1
чуће
future II бу̏де̄м чуо2 бу̏де̄ш чуо2 бу̏де̄ чуо2 бу̏де̄мо чули2 бу̏де̄те чули2 бу̏дӯ чули2
past perfect чуо сам2 чуо си2 чуо је2 чули смо2 чули сте2 чули су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам чуо2 би̏о си чуо2 би̏о је чуо2 би́ли смо чули2 би́ли сте чули2 би́ли су чули2
aorist чух чу чу чусмо чусте чуше
imperfect чујах чујаше чујаше чујасмо чујасте чујаху
conditional conditional I чуо бих2 чуо би2 чуо би2 чули бисмо2 чули бисте2 чули би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих чуо2 би̏о би чуо2 би̏о би чуо2 би́ли бисмо чули2 би́ли бисте чули2 би́ли би чули2
imperative чуј чујмо чујте
active past participle чуо m / чула f / чуло n чули m / чуле f / чула n
passive past participle чувен m / чувена f / чувено n чувени m / чувене f / чувена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

[edit]

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old East Slavic чути (čuti), from Proto-Slavic *čuti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (to perceive), whence English show and caution. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чути.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃute]

Verb

[edit]

чу́ти (čútyimpf (perfective почу́ти)

  1. to hear
  2. to feel, to sense
  3. to smell

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]