Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁-ye-ti, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). LIV presumes an original s-aorist (of Narten type) with secondary ye-present.
Descendants do not show agreement regarding the aspect:
- Eastern South Slavic (including Old Church Slavonic) evinces for perfective aspect.
- West and East Slavic point towards imperfective.
- Western South Slavic admits both.
Verb
[edit]Conjugaiton
[edit]South Slavic:
Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*čutьje | *čuti | *čutъ | *čulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *čutъ | — |
Active | *čuvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *čuxъ | *ču | *ču | *čujǫ | *čuješi | *čujetь |
Dual | *čuxově | *čusta | *čuste | *čujevě | *čujeta | *čujete |
Plural | *čuxomъ | *čuste | *čušę | *čujemъ | *čujete | *čujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *čuji | *čuji |
Dual | — | — | — | *čujivě | *čujita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *čujimъ | *čujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Northern Slavic and secondary in Western South Slavic:
Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*čutьje | *čuti | *čutъ | *čulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *čutъ | *čujemъ |
Active | *čuvъ | *čuję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *čuxъ | *ču | *ču | *čujǫ | *čuješi | *čujetь |
Dual | *čuxově | *čusta | *čuste | *čujevě | *čujeta | *čujete |
Plural | *čuxomъ | *čuste | *čušę | *čujemъ | *čujete | *čujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *čujaaxъ | *čujaaše | *čujaaše | — | *čuji | *čuji |
Dual | *čujaaxově | *čujaašeta | *čujaašete | *čujivě | *čujita | — |
Plural | *čujaaxomъ | *čujaašete | *čujaaxǫ | *čujimъ | *čujite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- *čudlo (“sense”)
- *čuvьstvo (“feeling, sense”)
- *čutьje (“perception”)
- *čutъkъ (“attentive, careful”)
- *čutъka (“indication, something perceived”)
- *čutьnъ (“sensuous, sensible”)
Related terms
[edit]- *čuxati (“to grasp, to get a sense of”)
- *čujati (“to comprehend (with the senses)”)
- *čujьnъ (“sensible, sensuous”)
Descendants
[edit]- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “v. (a) ‘sense, feel, notice’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuti: čujǫ čujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “čuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *čűti, sed. *čűjǫ”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чу́ю”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чуять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 397
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чоути”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 786
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic biaspectual verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a