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час

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡ʂas]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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час (časm inan (genitive ча́су, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́ў, relational adjective часавы́)

  1. time
    Гэта толькі дарэмная трата часу.Heta tólʹki daremnaja trata času.It is a sheer waste of time.
    час годуčas hóduseason, time of year
  2. (grammar) tense
    будучы часbudučy časfuture tense
    мінулы часminuly časpast tense
    цяперашні часcjapjerašni časpresent tense

Declension

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References

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  • час” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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час (časm (relational adjective ча́сов)

  1. hour (unit of time)
    по це́ли часове́po céli časovéover [a period of] many hours, for a long time
  2. o'clock
    двана́десет часа́dvanádeset časá12 o'clock
  3. time, hour (pinpointed instant in the day-night cycle)
    Колко е часът?Kolko e časǎt?What is the time?
  4. (poetic) suitable moment (to undertake something)
    настъ́пи заве́тният часnastǎ́pi zavétnijat časthe ultimate/conclusive moment has come
  5. (education) lesson, class, period

Usage notes

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Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • час”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • час”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

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Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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час (časm inan

  1. time
    даремна трата часу.daremna trata času.a sheer waste of time.
  2. (obsolete or poetic) hour

Declension

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References

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  • Kercha, Ihor (2012) “час”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
  • «Русиньскый язык» у світлі русинської лексики: ПЛЇШКОВА, A.: лексіколоґія і словотворїня русиньского языка. Пряшів 2015.

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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час (časm

  1. hour
  2. time
  3. o'clock
    Колку е часот? - Три часот е.Kolku e časot? - Tri časot e.What time is it? - It's 3 o'clock.
    Автобусот за Скопје тргнува во 5 часот.Avtobusot za Skopje trgnuva vo 5 časot.The bus for Skopje leaves at 5 o'clock.

Declension

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Declension of час
singular plural
indefinite час (čas) часови (časovi)
definite unspecified часот (časot) часовите (časovite)
definite proximal часов (časov) часовиве (časovive)
definite distal часон (čason) часовине (časovine)
vocative часу (času) часови (časovi)
count form часа (časa)

Further reading

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  • час” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • час” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • час in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃas]
  • Hyphenation: час

Noun

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час (čas)

  1. spring

References

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Seasons in Northern Altai · (layout · text) · category
spring:
час (čas)
summer:
тьай (tʹay),
дьай (dʹay),
чай (čay),
йай (yay)
autumn:
кӱс (küs)
winter:
кыш (kïš)
  • L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “час”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak čas, from Proto-Slavic *časъ. Cognates include Slovak čas and Carpathian Rusyn час (čas).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃas]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: час

Noun

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час (časm inan (related adjective часови)

  1. time
  2. occasion

Declension

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References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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час (časm inan (genitive ча́са, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́в, relational adjective часово́й, diminutive ча́сик or часо́к)

  1. (in the singular) hour, o'clock, time, time of day
    Кото́рый час?Kotóryj čas?What time is it?
    В кото́ром часу́?V kotórom časú?At what time?
    часčasone o’clock
    час но́чиčas nóčione a.m.
    в часv časat one o’clock
    до ча́суdo čásuuntil one o’clock
    оди́н часodín časone hour
    два часа́dva časátwo o’clock; two hours
    в два часа́v dva časáat two o’clock
  2. (in the plural) hours, o'clock
    пять часо́вpjatʹ časóvfive o’clock; five hours
  3. (in the plural) clock, watch
    на мои́х часа́хna moíx časáxby my watch
    У моего́ бра́та не́сколько часо́в.U mojevó bráta néskolʹko časóv.My brother has several watches.
    Э́ти часы́ не иду́т.Éti časý ne idút.This clock/watch doesn’t work.
  4. (poetic) time, day
    Час распла́ты наста́л.Čas raspláty nastál.The day of reckoning has arrived.

Usage notes

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  • After numbers in the nominative/accusative case that govern genitive singular nouns (those ending in 2, 3 or 4, but not those ending in 12, 13 or 14), the stress of the genitive singular moves to the last syllable: два часа́ (dva časá), два́дцать три часа́ (dvádcatʹ tri časá), со́рок четы́ре часа́ (sórok četýre časá).

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, hour, watch)
  • Yakut: чаас (caas, hour)

Further reading

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  • час in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Noun

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ча̏с m (Latin spelling čȁs)

  1. moment
  2. (Bosnia, Serbia) hour
  3. (Bosnia, Serbia) lecture, lesson, period

Declension

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • час”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Tuvan

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Etymology

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From earlier *čaz < *yāz, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (spring, summer).

Noun

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час (ças) (definite accusative часты, plural частар)

  1. spring

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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час (časm inan (genitive ча́су, nominative plural часи́, genitive plural часі́в, relational adjective часови́й)

  1. time
    Їй треба було часу для обдумування.Jij treba bulo času dlja obdumuvannja.She wanted time to think it over.
    Можеш дзвонити мені у будь-який час.Možeš dzvonyty meni u budʹ-jakyj čas.You can call me any time.
    Я добре провела час на вечірці.Ja dobre provela čas na večirci.I had a good time at the party.
  2. (grammar) tense
    майбутній часmajbutnij časfuture tense
    простий минулий часprostyj mynulyj čassimple past tense
    теперішній часteperišnij časpresent tense

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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