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сейчас

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Univerbation of сей (sej) + час (čas), ”this hour”, ”this time” (note: “сей” is dated, bookish or stilted (unlike “э́тот”), “час” in the sense of “time” is dated or poetic).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sʲɪˈt͡ɕas] (phonetic respelling: сеча́с) (usual formal pronunciation)
  • IPA(key): [sʲɪjˈt͡ɕas] (very carefully enunciated)
  • IPA(key): [ɕːas] (phonetic respelling: счас) (usual casual pronunciation)
  • IPA(key): [ɕːa] (phonetic respelling: сча) (very casual)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -as

Adverb

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сейча́с (sejčás)

  1. now (presently, at present, at the moment)
    Synonyms: (over a broad timescale) в настоя́щее вре́мя (v nastojáščeje vrémja), (in contrast to the past) тепе́рь (tepérʹ)
    Я сейча́с ем.Ja sejčás jem.I'm eating right now.
    Мы должны́ де́йствовать сейча́с.My dolžný déjstvovatʹ sejčás.We must act now.
  2. now (very recently in the past)
    Synonym: то́лько что (tólʹko što)
    Сейча́с уже́ завершён прое́кт.Sejčás užé zaveršón projékt.The project has now been completed.
  3. now (very shortly)
    Я собира́юсь туда́ идти́ сейча́с.Ja sobirájusʹ tudá idtí sejčás.I'm going there now.
  4. immediately, right away, at first glance
    Synonym: сра́зу (srázu)

Usage notes

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  • In general, сейчас is stylistically neutral. Сейчас may always substitute теперь (though with a loss of nuance), but теперь may not always substitute сейчас. See теперь for more details.

Descendants

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  • Southern Yukaghir: чаашэт (čāšet)

Interjection

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сейча́с (sejčás)

  1. (colloquial, usually with a rushed pronunciation such as щас (ščas) or ща (šča)) hold on, one sec, wait
    Synonyms: погоди́ (pogodí), пого́дь (pogódʹ), подожди́ (podoždí)
    Ша-ща-ща-ща, секу́ндочку, щас, погоди́.Ša-šča-šča-šča, sekúndočku, ščas, pogodí.Hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on, one second, hold on, wait.