ул
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Volga Turki اول (ol, “he, she, it”) from Proto-Turkic *ol (“that”). Compare Ottoman Turkish اول (ol) and Karakhanid اُلْ (ol).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ул • (ul)
- he, she, it
- Мин уны яратам.
- Min unı yaratam.
- I love him/her.
- Ул айырым бүлмәлә тора.
- Ul ayırım bülmələ tora.
- He/she lives in a separate room.
- Ул тамам аяғына баҫҡансы, беҙ уға ярҙам итергә тейешбеҙ.
- Ul tamam ayağına baśqansı, beź uğa yarźam itergə teyeşbeź.
- We must help him until he quite gets on his feet.
Declension
[edit]declension of ул
See also
[edit]Bashkir personal pronouns
Etymology 2
[edit]From Volga Turki اوغل (oğıl, “son”) from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ул • (ul)
- son
- Атаңдың ғына улы булма, халҡыңдың да улы бул.
- Atañdıñ ğına ulı bulma, xalqıñdıñ da ulı bul.
- Don't be only your father's son, but also be your people's son.
Declension
[edit]The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is almost always used in the izafa form.
Declension of ул (ul)
Chuvash
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ул • (ul)
- Alternative form of вӑл (văl)
References
[edit]Mongolian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ул • (ul)
Northern Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ул (ul) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
- don't, shall not
- Сар ул минэн! ― Sar ul minèn! ― Oh don't go!
- not at all
- Ма̄н палтын хӯнь йив, ул ам палтум йив! ― Mān paltyn hūnʹ jiv, ul am paltum jiv! ― Well does he come to you, not at all, he comes to me!
Usage notes
[edit]Used before the verb in an imperative clause to negate that clause; ул (ul) is always used instead of ат (at) in the imperative mood. Or before the personal pronoun to make the second meaning.
References
[edit]- Mansi tale; " An Old Woman's Nephew, Fortune Dispensing Man, and Prince of the City" [1]
Rutul
[edit]Noun
[edit]ул (transliteration needed)
Udi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ул • (ul)
Further reading
[edit]- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005) “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics[2], volume 1, pages 55–91
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ul, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala- and Hungarian al.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ув (uv) and Komi-Permyak ув (uv).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ул • (ul)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ул (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ул ul |
улъёс uljos |
| accusative | улэз ulez |
улъёсыз uljosyz |
| genitive | уллэн ullen |
улъёслэн uljoslen |
| dative | уллы ully |
улъёслы uljosly |
| ablative | уллэсь ulleś |
улъёслэсь uljosleś |
| instrumental | улэн ulen |
улъёсын uljosyn |
| abessive | ултэк ultek |
улъёстэк uljostek |
| adverbial | улъя ulja |
улъёсъя uljosja |
| inessive | улын ulyn |
улъёсын uljosyn |
| illative | улэ ule |
улъёсы uljosy |
| elative | улысь ulyś |
улъёсысь uljosyś |
| egressive | улысьен ulyśjen |
улъёсысьен uljosyśjen |
| terminative | улозь uloź |
улъёсозь uljosoź |
| prolative | улэтӥ uleti |
улъёсытӥ uljosyti |
| allative | уллань ullań |
улъёслань uljoslań |
Possessive forms of ул
1st singular possessive forms of ул
2nd singular possessive forms of ул
3rd singular possessive forms of ул
1st plural possessive forms of ул
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | улмы ulmy |
улъёсмы uljosmy |
| accusative | улмэс ulmes |
улъёсмес uljosmes |
| genitive | улмылэн ulmylen |
улъёсмылэн uljosmylen |
| dative | улмылы ulmyly |
улъёсмылы uljosmyly |
| ablative | улмылэсь ulmyleś |
улъёсмылэсь uljosmyleś |
| instrumental | улэнымы ulenymy |
улъёсынымы uljosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of ул
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | улды uldy |
улъёсты uljosty |
| accusative | улдэс uldes |
улъёстэс uljostes |
| genitive | улдылэн uldylen |
улъёстылэн uljostylen |
| dative | улдылы uldyly |
улъёстылы uljostyly |
| ablative | улдылэсь uldyleś |
улъёстылэсь uljostyleś |
| instrumental | улэныды ulenydy |
улъёсыныды uljosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of ул
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | улзы ulzy |
улъёссы uljossy |
| accusative | улзэс ulzes |
улъёссэс uljosses |
| genitive | улзылэн ulzylen |
улъёссылэн uljossylen |
| dative | улзылы ulzyly |
улъёссылы uljossyly |
| ablative | улзылэсь ulzyleś |
улъёссылэсь uljossyleś |
| instrumental | улэнызы ulenyzy |
улъёсынызы uljosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ул”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 689
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294
Categories:
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir pronouns
- Bashkir personal pronouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Bashkir nouns
- Chuvash terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash pronouns
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Northern Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi particles
- Sosva Mansi
- Upper Lozva Mansi
- Ob Mansi
- Sygva Mansi
- Northern Mansi terms with usage examples
- Rutul lemmas
- Rutul nouns
- rut:Anatomy
- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
- Udi terms derived from Aghwan
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ul
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ul/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns