Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ul

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ala and Proto-Samic *vuolē.

Noun

*ul (stem *ul-)

1. bottom, base

Declension

Declension of *ul (stem: *ul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*ul	*uljas
accusative	indefinite	*ul	*uljas
	definite	*uläs	*uljasäs
instrumental		*ulän	*uljasän
caritive		*ultäk	*uljastäk
consecutive		*ulla	*uljasla
genitive		*ullän	*uljaslän
ablative		*ulliś	*uljasliś
dative		*ulli	*uljasli
inessive		*ulin	*uljasin
elative		*uliś	*uljasiś
illative		*ulä	*uljasä
egressive		*ulśań	*uljasśań
approximative		*ullań	*uljaslań
terminative		*uläʒ́	*uljasäʒ́
translative		*ulti	*uljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ув (uv)
  • Komi-Yazva: ул (ul)
  • Komi-Zyrian: ув (uv)
• Udmurt: ул (ul)

Etymology 2

Probably cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *iľəj.

Noun

*ul (stem *ul-)

1. bough, branch

Declension

Declension of *ul (stem: *ul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*ul	*uljas
accusative	indefinite	*ul	*uljas
	definite	*uläs	*uljasäs
instrumental		*ulän	*uljasän
caritive		*ultäk	*uljastäk
consecutive		*ulla	*uljasla
genitive		*ullän	*uljaslän
ablative		*ulliś	*uljasliś
dative		*ulli	*uljasli
inessive		*ulin	*uljasin
elative		*uliś	*uljasiś
illative		*ulä	*uljasä
egressive		*ulśań	*uljasśań
approximative		*ullań	*uljaslań
terminative		*uläʒ́	*uljasäʒ́
translative		*ulti	*uljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ув (uv)
  • Komi-Yazva: ул (ul)
  • Komi-Zyrian: ув (uv)
• Udmurt: ул (ul)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ув”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka