слово
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сло́во • (slóvo) n
- word
- Synonym: ду́ма (dúma)
- speech, oration
- Synonym: реч (reč)
- address (formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)
- Synonym: обръще́ние (obrǎšténie)
- sermon
- Synonym: про́повед (própoved)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | сло́во slóvo |
слова́, словеса́1 slová, slovesá1 |
definite | сло́вото slóvoto |
слова́та, словеса́та1 slováta, slovesáta1 |
1Archaic.
Anagrams
[edit]- солов (solov)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сло́во • (slóvo) n
- (archaic) word
- Synonym: збор (zbor)
- (rare) a speech, especially for a ceremonial occasion
- (dialectal) letter (of the alphabet)
- Synonym: буква (bukva)
- (religion) homily, sermon
- Synonym: проповед (propoved)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | слово (slovo) | слова (slova) |
definite unspecified | словото (slovoto) | словата (slovata) |
definite proximal | словово (slovovo) | словава (slovava) |
definite distal | словоно (slovono) | слована (slovana) |
vocative | слово (slovo) | слова (slova) |
Further reading
[edit]- “слово” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “слово” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- слово in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (slovo) — Glagolitic
Etymology
[edit]Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).
Noun
[edit]слово • (slovo) n
- word, speech, utterance
- word
- “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⰵⱄⰰ (leaf 118, line -2)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:13:31:
- небо ꙇ҅ земл҄ѣ прѣꙇ҅детъ · а꙼ моѣ словеса не прѣꙇ҅дѫтъ ·
- Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
- Luke 24:19-20, from Codex Assemanius, 3241900-3241920:
- ꙇ́же бъис꙯ мѫжь пррок꙯ · силенъ дѣломъ и́ словомъ ·
- íže bys: mǫžĭ prrok: · silenŭ dělomŭ í slovomŭ ·
- A man who was a prophet, powerful in deed and word.
- “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⰵⱄⰰ (leaf 118, line -2)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:13:31:
- the faculty of speech
- teaching (something taught)
- Matthew 7:26, from Codex Marianus:
- и вьсѣкъ слꙑшѧи словеса моѣ си и не творѧи ихъ · оуподобитъ сѧ мѫжѫ боуѭ̑ · ꙇже созъда своѭ храминѫ на пѣсъцѣ ·
- i vĭsěkŭ slyšęi slovesa moě si i ne tvoręi ixŭ · upodobitŭ sę mǫžǫ bujǫ̑ · iže sozŭda svojǫ xraminǫ na pěsŭcě ·
- And everyone hearing these sayings of mine and not doing them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
- John 6:60, from Codex Marianus, 4066010:
- жестоко естъ слово се кто можетъ его слꙋшати ·
- žestoko estŭ slovo se kto možetŭ ego slušati ·
- This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?
- Matthew 7:26, from Codex Marianus:
- news, rumor, tidings
- “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 80, line 15)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][2] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:1:45:
- Ѡнъ же шьдъ начѧтъ проповѣдати много · ꙇ҅ проносити слово ·
- Onŭ že šĭdŭ načętŭ propovědati mnogo · i҅ pronositi slovo ·
- Instead, having gone, he began to proclaim it freely and spread the news.
- “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 154.5, line -2)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][3] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Lk:7:17:
- ꙇ҅ изиде слово се по всеі ꙇ҅юдеі о н҄емь ·
- i҅ izide slovo se po vsei i҅judei o nʹemĭ ·
- And this news of him went out over all Judea.
- “ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 80, line 15)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][2] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:1:45:
- (Christianity) the Logos
- early 11th century, Codex Assemanius, John 1:1:
- Исконі бѣ слово [и] слово бѣ ꙋ́ б꙯а · и б꙯ъ бѣ слово ·
- Iskoni bě slovo [i] slovo bě ú b:a · i b:ŭ bě slovo ·
- In the beginning was the Word [and] the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
- early 11th century, Codex Assemanius, John 1:1:
- order, commandment
- promise, vow
- name, appellation
- (Old East Church Slavonic, semantic loan from Greek) oracle, item for determining prophetic judgements
- 1581, Ostrog Bible, Exodus 28.15:
- И҆ да сътвори́ши сло́во сꙋ́дное, дѣ́ло пестрѧ́щаго […]
- I҆ da sŭtvoríši slóvo súdnoe, dě́lo pestrę́štago […]
- And thou shalt make an oracle of judgment, a variegated work […]
- (later Church Slavonic) speech, address, oration
- word
- written text
- homily, sermon
- the scriptures or a citation therefrom
- mind, reason
- reason, cause
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “слово”, in Codex Suprasliensis[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 230, line 20:
- чꙿто ѥ слово · что꙯ коварь҆ство · чꙿто ѥ҆ мꙑсль сьнитию̑ ѥ҅го · ѥ҅же въ а҅дъ ·
- What is the reason, what the craft, what is the thought behind his descent into Hell?
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “слово”, in Codex Suprasliensis[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 230, line 20:
- (semantic loan from Greek) reason (cognitive faculty)
- (semantic loan from Greek) account, reckoning, calculation
- (semantic loan from Greek) meaning, signification
- (semantic loan from Greek) manner, type, essence
- (semantic loan from Hebrew) thing, matter
- reason, cause
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
genitive | словесе slovese |
словесоу slovesu |
словесъ slovesŭ |
dative | словеси slovesi |
словесьма slovesĭma |
словесьмъ slovesĭmŭ |
accusative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
instrumental | словесьмь slovesĭmĭ |
словесьма slovesĭma |
словесꙑ slovesy |
locative | словесе slovese |
словесоу slovesu |
словесьхъ slovesĭxŭ |
vocative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
Derived terms
[edit]- баснословити (basnosloviti)
- баснословиѥ (basnoslovije)
- бесловесьнъ (beslovesĭnŭ)
- бесловиѥ (beslovije)
- бесловьнъ (beslovĭnŭ)
- благословити (blagosloviti)
- благословьнъ (blagoslovĭnŭ)
- блѧдословити (blędosloviti)
- богословиѥ (bogoslovije)
- богословьць (bogoslovĭcĭ)
- боуѥсловити (bujesloviti)
- боуѥсловиѥ (bujeslovije)
- двословивъ (dvoslovivŭ)
- двословиѥ (dvoslovije)
- дръзословити (drŭzosloviti)
- дръзословиѥ (drŭzoslovije)
- звѣздословити (zvězdosloviti)
- звѣздословиѥ (zvězdoslovije)
- звѣздословьць (zvězdoslovĭcĭ)
- злословити (zlosloviti)
- злословиѥ (zloslovije)
- инословиѥ (inoslovije)
- лъжесловити (lŭžesloviti)
- лъжесловиѥ (lŭžeslovije)
- лъжесловьць (lŭžeslovĭcĭ)
- многословити (mnogosloviti)
- многословиѥ (mnogoslovije)
- многословьнъ (mnogoslovĭnŭ)
- несловесьнъ (neslovesĭnŭ)
- пословица (poslovica)
- праздьнословити (prazdĭnosloviti)
- праздьнословиѥ (prazdĭnoslovije)
- прьвословесьнъ (prĭvoslovesĭnŭ)
- сладъкословьць (sladŭkoslovĭcĭ)
- словесьнъ (slovesĭnŭ)
- словьнъ (slovĭnŭ)
- словѣнинъ (slověninŭ)
- смѣхословити (směxosloviti)
- смѣхословиѥ (směxoslovije)
- смѣхословьць (směxoslovĭcĭ)
- соуѥсловиѥ (sujeslovije)
- соуѥсловьць (sujeslovĭcĭ)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti[5], Vienna
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “слово”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “слово”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[6], София
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo) and Old Polish słowo.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: сло‧во
Noun
[edit]слово (slovo) n (diminutive словесьце, related adjective словесьнꙑи)
- word
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[7], page 2:
- нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
- nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
- but understand what the books say and the words, too
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
Genitive | словесе slovese |
словесу slovesu |
словесъ slovesŭ |
Dative | словеси slovesi |
словесьма slovesĭma |
словесьмъ slovesĭmŭ |
Accusative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
Instrumental | словесьмь slovesĭmĭ |
словесьма slovesĭma |
словесꙑ slovesy |
Locative | словеси, словесе slovesi, slovese |
словесу slovesu |
словесьхъ slovesĭxŭ |
Vocative | слово slovo |
словесѣ slovesě |
словеса slovesa |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “слово”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][8] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 417
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic слово (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сло́во • (slóvo) n inan (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́, genitive plural слов, relational adjective слове́сный, diminutive слове́чко or словцо́)
- word, term
- гру́бое сло́во ― grúboje slóvo ― harsh word
- устаре́вшее сло́во ― ustarévšeje slóvo ― obsolete word
- speech, address
- promise
- наруша́ть сло́во ― narušátʹ slóvo ― to break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)
Declension
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- вво́дное сло́во n (vvódnoje slóvo)
- игра́ сло́в f (igrá slóv)
- ины́ми слова́ми (inými slovámi)
- не по слова́м су́дят, а по дела́м (ne po slovám súdjat, a po delám)
- свобо́да сло́ва f (svobóda slóva)
- сло́во в сло́во (slóvo v slóvo)
- словое́рс m (slovojérs)
Related terms
[edit]Adjectives & Adverbs
- безусло́вный (bezuslóvnyj)
- безусло́вно (bezuslóvno)
- бесслове́сный (besslovésnyj)
- досло́вный (doslóvnyj)
- досло́вно (doslóvno)
- обусло́вленный (obuslóvlennyj)
- посло́вный (poslóvnyj)
- посло́вно (poslóvno)
- пустосло́вный (pustoslóvnyj)
- слова́рный (slovárnyj)
- слове́сный (slovésnyj)
- словоохо́тливый (slovooxótlivyj)
- усло́вный (uslóvnyj)
- усло́вно (uslóvno)
Nouns
- слова́рик m (slovárik)
- слова́рь m (slovárʹ)
- словеса́ n (slovesá)
- слове́сность f (slovésnostʹ)
- слове́сник m (slovésnik)
- сло́вник m (slóvnik)
- словоблу́дие n (slovoblúdije)
- словоизмене́ние n (slovoizmenénije)
- словообразова́ние n (slovoobrazovánije)
- словосочета́ние n (slovosočetánije)
- усло́вие n (uslóvije)
- усло́вность f (uslóvnostʹ)
- послесло́вие n (posleslóvije)
- посло́вица f (poslóvica)
- предисло́вие n (predislóvije)
- пустосло́вие n (pustoslóvije)
- словарность f (slovarnostʹ)
- словари́ст m (slovaríst)
- суесло́вие n (sujeslóvije)
Verbs
- пустосло́вить impf (pustoslóvitʹ)
- славосло́вить impf (slavoslóvitʹ)
- обусло́вить impf (obuslóvitʹ)
- обусла́вливать impf (obuslávlivatʹ)
- обусло́вливать impf (obuslóvlivatʹ)
- усло́виться pf (uslóvitʹsja)
- суесло́вить impf (sujeslóvitʹ)
ETC
- сло́вно (slóvno)
Further reading
[edit]- слово in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Anagrams
[edit]- во́лос (vólos)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сло̏во n (Latin spelling slȍvo)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “слово”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ukrainian сло́во n sg (slóvo), from Old East Slavic слово n sg (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo n sg (“word”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сло́во • (slóvo) n inan (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́, genitive plural слів, relational adjective слове́сний, diminutive слове́чко or слівце́)
- a word
- a verbal expression, utterance, or phrase
- a speech, presentation, oration
- the facility of speech, language, verbal articulation
- a literary genre
- a promise
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- глаго́л (hlahól)
- мо́ва (móva)
- вислів (vysliv), вираз (vyraz)
- висловлювання (vyslovljuvannja), ду́мка (dúmka), рішення (rišennja)
- обіцянка (obicjanka)
- промо́ва (promóva), виступ (vystup)
- напучення (napučennja)
- те́рмін (términ)
Related terms
[edit]- вислів (vysliv)
- висловлення (vyslovlennja)
- висловлювання (vyslovljuvannja)
- дослівник (doslivnyk)
- засловина (zaslovyna)
- засловок (zaslovok)
- ословлення (oslovlennja)
- передслово (peredslovo)
- послів'є (poslivʺje)
- пословиця (poslovycja)
- пословник (poslovnyk)
- прислів'я (pryslivʺja)
- прислівка (pryslivka)
- прислі́вник (pryslívnyk)
- слівце (slivce)
- словар (slovar)
- словенько (slovenʹko)
- словеса (slovesa)
- словесник (slovesnyk)
- словесність (slovesnistʹ)
- словечко (slovečko)
- словини (slovyny)
- словинка (slovynka)
- словни́к (slovnýk)
- словникар (slovnykar)
- словникарство (slovnykarstvo)
- словниця (slovnycja)
- словонько (slovonʹko)
- словце (slovce)
- услів'є (uslivʺje)
- услова (uslova)
- условина (uslovyna)
- услово (uslovo)
- багатослі́вний (bahatoslívnyj)
- безслівний (bezslivnyj)
- безсловесний (bezslovesnyj)
- дослівний (doslivnyj)
- невисловний (nevyslovnyj)
- однослі́вний (odnoslívnyj)
- послівний (poslivnyj)
- словарний (slovarnyj)
- словесний (slovesnyj)
- словний (slovnyj)
- условний (uslovnyj)
- словнісенько (slovnisenʹko)
- сло́вно (slóvno)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “слово”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “слово”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “слово”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- Macedonian terms with rare senses
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- mk:Religion
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- cu:Christianity
- Old Church Slavonic s-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic s-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian autological terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation
- uk:Language