работати
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Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *orbotati.
Verb
[edit]работати • (rabotati) impf
- to serve (do service for someone)
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
- мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.
- mrĭzĭky bogu mĭnętŭ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vĭsjakomu rabu ne velętŭ rabotati gospodinu svojemu.
- They believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
работаѭ (rabotajǫ) | работаѥши (rabotaješi) | работаѥтъ (rabotajetŭ) | работаѥвѣ (rabotajevě) | работаѥта (rabotajeta) | работаѥте (rabotajete) | работаѥмъ (rabotajemŭ) | работаѥте (rabotajete) | работаѭтъ (rabotajǫtŭ) |
Descendants
[edit]- Russian: работать (rabotatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ра̀ботати impf (Latin spelling ràbotati)
- (intransitive) to work
- (transitive) to do
- (reflexive) to be about
- (intransitive) to act, do
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of работати
Infinitive: работати | Present verbal adverb: ра̀ботајӯћи | Past verbal adverb: работавши | Verbal noun: ра̀бота̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | работам | работаш | работа | работамо | работате | работају | |
Future | Future I | работат ћу1 работаћу |
работат ћеш1 работаћеш |
работат ће1 работаће |
работат ћемо1 работаћемо |
работат ћете1 работаћете |
работат ће1 работаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м работао2 | бу̏де̄ш работао2 | бу̏де̄ работао2 | бу̏де̄мо работали2 | бу̏де̄те работали2 | бу̏дӯ работали2 | |
Past | Perfect | работао сам2 | работао си2 | работао је2 | работали смо2 | работали сте2 | работали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам работао2 | би̏о си работао2 | би̏о је работао2 | би́ли смо работали2 | би́ли сте работали2 | би́ли су работали2 | |
Imperfect | работах | работаше | работаше | работасмо | работасте | работаху | |
Conditional I | работао бих2 | работао би2 | работао би2 | работали бисмо2 | работали бисте2 | работали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих работао2 | би̏о би работао2 | би̏о би работао2 | би́ли бисмо работали2 | би́ли бисте работали2 | би́ли би работали2 | |
Imperative | — | работај | — | работајмо | работајте | — | |
Active past participle | работао m / работала f / работало n | работали m / работале f / работала n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “работати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs