над
Appearance
See also: над- and Appendix:Variations of "nad"
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]над • (nad)
- above, over (indicates the location, presence of someone or something on top of someone or something) [with instrumental]
- Я не мог знайсці свае ключы, таму што маё паліто было над імі.
- Ja nje moh znajsci svaje ključy, tamu što majó palitó byló nad imi.
- I couldn't find my keys because my coat was over them.
- (obsolete) than (used to name the object of comparison) [with accusative]
- Над яе няма прыгажэйшай.
- Nad jaje njama pryhažejšaj.
- There is no one more beautiful than her.
References
[edit]- “над”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “над” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]над • (nad)
Anagrams
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]над • (nad)
- above, over
- Галеби летаат над морето. ― Galebi letaat nad moreto. ― Seagulls are flying above the sea.
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠨᠠᠳᠠ (nada) | над (nad) |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]над • (nad)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- надъ (nad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈnat] (when stressed)
- Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants б (b), г (g), д (d), ж (ž) and з (z).
Audio: (file)
Preposition
[edit]над • (nad) [with instrumental]
Usage notes
[edit]Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)
- over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with instrumental]
- over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]
References
[edit]- “над”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]над • (nad)
- above, over (+ instrumental case)
- Над на́ми со́нце. ― Nad námy sónce. ― The sun is above us.
- перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь ― pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ ― an advantage over someone
- (+ accusative case)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “над”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “над”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at/1 syllable
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian prepositions
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian prepositions
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian prepositions
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian non-lemma forms
- Mongolian pronoun forms
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian prepositions
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms with rare senses