kuda
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See also: kudā
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkuːdə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]kuda (plural kudas)
References
[edit]- “kuda”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Blagar
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
References
[edit]- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 161
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Tamil குதிரை (kutirai) (compare Malay kuda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Guinea-Bissau Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese cuidar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kuda.
Verb
[edit]kuda
- to think
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kuda, Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Indonesian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]- Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
- Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda (plural kuda-kuda, first-person possessive kudaku, second-person possessive kudamu, third-person possessive kudanya)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
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| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Verb
[edit]kuda
- ride (a horse)
Further reading
[edit]- “kuda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kuda
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kuda
- Romanization of ꦏꦸꦢ
Kabuverdianu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese cuidar.
Verb
[edit]kuda
- to think
Maguindanao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda (Jawi spelling کُوْدَ)
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ku.da]
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ku.də]
- Rhymes: -da, -a
- Hyphenation: ku‧da
Audio (Malaysia, Johor-Riau): (file)
Noun
[edit]kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda, informal 1st possessive kudaku, 2nd possessive kudamu, 3rd possessive kudanya)
- A horse; a type of animal.
- Horsepower; a unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor.
- Synonyms: daya kuda, kuasa kuda
- (sports) The knight piece in chess.
Affixations
[edit]- berkuda (“to ride a horse”)
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
- → Bau Bidayuh: kuda
- → Maguindanao: kuda
- → Maranao: koda'
- → Central Melanau: kudak
- → Tetum: kuda
- → Tausug: kura'
See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
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| raja, syah راج, شاه |
bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو |
benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير |
gajah ݢاجه |
kuda کودا |
bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |
Further reading
[edit]- “kuda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "kuda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.
Adverb
[edit]kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
- Kuda si išao?
- Which way did you go?
Conjunction
[edit]kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
Synonyms
[edit]Sundanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈdaʔ/ [kʊˈd̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ku‧da
Noun
[edit]kudâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
[edit]Tetum
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay kuda, ultimately Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Noun
[edit]kuda
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]kuda
Further reading
[edit]- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tiruray
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
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