жити
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Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]жити • (žiti)
- Particle used in implorations.
- Depreciative particle.
- Жити одговорот!
- What an answer! (i.e. an inadequate answer)
- Жити одговорот!
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žiti.
Verb
[edit]жити • (žiti) impf
- to live
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жити”, in Codex Suprasliensis[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 126.5, line 21:
- Приведенъ о̑убо бꙑстъ свѧтꙑи҆ иринеи къ кнѧзоу провоу · и҅ въпрошенъ бꙑвъ а҅ще хощетъ пожръти богомъ · о҅тъвѣща блаженꙑи҆ и҅ринеи глагол҄ѧ: нъ и҅ жити же съ вами не хощѫ ·
- Privedenŭ ȏubo bystŭ svętyi҆ irinei kŭ knęzu provu · i҅ vŭprošenŭ byvŭ a҅šte xoštetŭ požrŭti bogomŭ · o҅tŭvěšta blaženyi҆ i҅rinei glagolʹę: nŭ i҅ žiti že sŭ vami ne xoštǫ ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жити”, in Codex Suprasliensis[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 126.5, line 21:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
живѫ (živǫ) | живеши (živeši) | живетъ (živetŭ) | живевѣ (živevě) | живета (živeta) | живете (živete) | живемъ (živemŭ) | живете (živete) | живѫтъ (živǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “жити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 218
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “жити”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)[2], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 608
- Koch, Christoph (1990) “§ 56 Konj. I.1a,3a/3b (živǫ žiti/plěvǫ plěti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums[3] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 641
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жи”, in Codex Suprasliensis[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 260, line 2
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жиста”, in Codex Suprasliensis[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 5, line 20
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “жихомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis[6] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 36.5, line 10
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “живе”, in Codex Suprasliensis[7] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 257.5, line 9
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “прижитъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis[8] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 241.5, line 27
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ukrainian жити (žiti), from Proto-Slavic *žìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwetei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti.
Cognate to Lithuanian gyventi, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]жи́ти • (žýty) impf
- to live
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of жи́ти, жить (irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | жи́ти, жить žýty, žytʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | живучи́ žyvučý |
жи́вши žývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
живу́ žyvú |
бу́ду жи́ти, бу́ду жи́ть, жи́тиму búdu žýty, búdu žýtʹ, žýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
живе́ш žyvéš |
бу́деш жи́ти, бу́деш жи́ть, жи́тимеш búdeš žýty, búdeš žýtʹ, žýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
живе́ žyvé |
бу́де жи́ти, бу́де жи́ть, жи́тиме búde žýty, búde žýtʹ, žýtyme |
1st plural ми |
живе́м, живемо́ žyvém, žyvemó |
бу́демо жи́ти, бу́демо жи́ть, жи́тимемо, жи́тимем búdemo žýty, búdemo žýtʹ, žýtymemo, žýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
живете́ žyveté |
бу́дете жи́ти, бу́дете жи́ть, жи́тимете búdete žýty, búdete žýtʹ, žýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
живу́ть žyvútʹ |
бу́дуть жи́ти, бу́дуть жи́ть, жи́тимуть búdutʹ žýty, búdutʹ žýtʹ, žýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | живі́м, живі́мо žyvím, žyvímo |
second-person | живи́ žyvý |
живі́ть žyvítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
жив žyv |
жили́ žylý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
жила́ žylá | |
neuter воно |
жило́ žyló |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “жити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “жити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian particles
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian irregular verbs