σύνταγμα
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýn.taŋ.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.taɡ.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.taɣ.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.taɣ.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsin.daɣ.ma/
Noun
[edit]σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagma) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension
- (military) a body of troops, squadron, contingent
- (politics, government) the constitution of a state
- (music) an arrangement of musical notes
- a regular collection of writings, a work, book, doctrine
- Synonym of σύνταξις (súntaxis)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σύ̆ντᾰγμᾰ tò súntagma |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε tṑ suntágmate |
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ tà suntágmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος toû suntágmatos |
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν toîn suntagmátoin |
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των tôn suntagmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ tôi suntágmati |
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν toîn suntagmátoin |
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ / σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν toîs suntágmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σύ̆ντᾰγμᾰ tò súntagma |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε tṑ suntágmate |
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ tà suntágmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | σύ̆ντᾰγμᾰ súntagma |
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε suntágmate |
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ suntágmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- συνταγματάρχης (suntagmatárkhēs)
- συνταγματαρχίᾱ (suntagmatarkhíā)
- συνταγματικός (suntagmatikós)
- συνταγμάτιον (suntagmátion)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
Further reading
[edit]- σύνταγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “σύνταγμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “σύνταγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- assessment idem, page 45.
- rate idem, page 673.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma). By surface analysis, συντάσσω (syntásso, “to command, organise”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]σύνταγμα • (sýntagma) n (plural συντάγματα)
- (politics, government) constitution
- (military) regiment
- (historical) syntagma (a formation of the Macedonian phalanx)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σύνταγμα (sýntagma) | συντάγματα (syntágmata) |
genitive | συντάγματος (syntágmatos) | συνταγμάτων (syntagmáton) |
accusative | σύνταγμα (sýntagma) | συντάγματα (syntágmata) |
vocative | σύνταγμα (sýntagma) | συντάγματα (syntágmata) |
Related terms
[edit]- and see: αντισυνταγματικός (antisyntagmatikós, “anticonstitutional”, adjective)
- συνταγματάρχης m or f (syntagmatárchis, “colonel (army)”)
- συνταγματαρχίνα f (syntagmatarchína, “colonel's wife”)
- συνταγματικός (syntagmatikós, “constitutional”, adjective)
- συνταγματικότητα f (syntagmatikótita, “constitutionality”)
Further reading
[edit]- σύνταγμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Military
- grc:Politics
- grc:Government
- grc:Music
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Politics
- el:Government
- el:Military
- Greek terms with historical senses
- Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'