ζυγός
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See also: Ζυγός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdy.ɡós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /zyˈɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /zyˈɣos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /zyˈɣos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ziˈɣos/
Noun
[edit]ζῠγός • (zugós) m (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension
- Alternative form of ζυγόν (zugón)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ζῠγός ho zugós |
τὼ ζῠγώ tṑ zugṓ |
οἱ ζῠγοί hoi zugoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ζῠγοῦ toû zugoû |
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν toîn zugoîn |
τῶν ζῠγῶν tôn zugôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ζῠγῷ tôi zugôi |
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν toîn zugoîn |
τοῖς ζῠγοῖς toîs zugoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ζῠγόν tòn zugón |
τὼ ζῠγώ tṑ zugṓ |
τοὺς ζῠγούς toùs zugoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ζῠγέ zugé |
ζῠγώ zugṓ |
ζῠγοί zugoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón), ζυγός (zugós), from Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”).
Adjective
[edit]ζυγός • (zygós) m (feminine ζυγή, neuter ζυγό)
- (mathematics) even
- 2, 4, 6 … είναι ζυγοί αριθμοί ― 2, 4, 6 … eínai zygoí arithmoí ― 2, 4, 6… are even numbers
- μονά ή ζυγά ― moná í zygá ― odds or evens
- twin
Declension
[edit]Declension of ζυγός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ζυγός • | ζυγή • | ζυγό • | ζυγοί • | ζυγές • | ζυγά • |
genitive | ζυγού • | ζυγής • | ζυγού • | ζυγών • | ζυγών • | ζυγών • |
accusative | ζυγό • | ζυγή • | ζυγό • | ζυγούς • | ζυγές • | ζυγά • |
vocative | ζυγέ • | ζυγή • | ζυγό • | ζυγοί • | ζυγές • | ζυγά • |
Related terms
[edit]- ζυγά-ζυγά (zygá-zygá, “in pairs, two by two”)
Noun
[edit]ζυγός • (zygós) m (plural ζυγοί)
- scales, balance
- yoke
- slavery
- κάτω από το ζυγό ― káto apó to zygó ― under the yoke
- slavery
- rank or file (of soldiers)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ζυγός
Related terms
[edit]- αζύγιαστος (azýgiastos, “unweighed, uncalculated”)
- αζύγιστος (azýgistos, “unweighed; uncalculated”)
- κατ' αντιζυγία (kat' antizygía, “in opposing lines”)
- αντιζυγία f (antizygía)
- βρεφοζυγός m (vrefozygós, “scales for babies”)
- διαζύγιο n (diazýgio, “divorce”)
- δίζυγο n (dízygo)
- εξωσυζυγικός (exosyzygikós)
- εφ' ενός ζυγού (ef' enós zygoú, “in a line”)
- ζυγαριά f (zygariá, “scales, weighing machine”)
- ζύγι n (zýgi, “weight”)
- ζυγίζω (zygízo, “to weigh”)
- ζύγισμα n (zýgisma, “weighing”)
- Ζυγός m (Zygós, “Libra”)
- ζυγοσταθμίζω n (zygostathmízo)
- ζυγώνω (zygóno)
- ζυγώτης m (zygótis)
- ισοζύγιο n (isozýgio, “balance”)
- κάτω από το ζυγό (káto apó to zygó, “under the yoke”)
- μονόζυγο n (monózygo, “couple, pair”)
- πολύζυγο n (polýzygo, “coupled, paired”)
- συζυγία f (syzygía, “union, conjugation”)
- συζυγικός (syzygikós, “married”)
- σύζυγος m or f (sýzygos, “spouse”)
- τους ζυγούς λύσατε (tous zygoús lýsate, “fall out (military)”)
- υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)
- and see: ζεύγος n (zévgos, “pair to be joined”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- el:Mathematics
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'