šķērst
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Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an earlier *skersti via palatalization (*sk > šķ) and vowel lengthening due to low tone (*èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker- “to cut” (whence also šķirt, q.v.) with an extra d.
Cognates include Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”), Old Prussian scurdis (mistakenly spelled sturdis), Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ), Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”), Czech oškrd (“whetstone”), Polish oskard (“hoe”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu)
- to cut a dead animal or human so as to expose the internal organs
- šķērst nokauto cūku ― to cut (open) a slaughtered pig
- šķērst zivis ― to cut (open) fish
- viņš paņēma nazi, nokāpa uz klāja un šķērda skumbrijas ― he took the knife, went down on deck and cut (open) the mackarel
- sāka zaķi šķērst pusdienas tiesai ― he began to cut (open) the hare for the midday court
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of šķērst
Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “šķērst”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st