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'ls
- Contraction of los.
- Visita'ls. ― Visit them.
- 'ls is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with a vowel.
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
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strong/subject
|
weak (direct object)
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weak (indirect object)
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possessive
|
singular
|
|
proclitic
|
enclitic
|
proclitic
|
enclitic
|
|
1st person
|
jo, mi3
|
em, m’
|
-me, ’m
|
em, m’
|
-me, ’m
|
meu
|
1st person majestic1
|
nós
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
2nd person
|
tu
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
et, t’
|
-te, ’t
|
teu
|
2nd person formal1
|
vós
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
2nd person very formal2
|
vostè
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person masculine
|
ell
|
el, l’
|
-lo, ’l
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
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3rd person feminine
|
ella
|
la, l’4
|
-la
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person neuter
|
|
ho
|
-ho
|
li
|
-li
|
seu
|
3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
|
plural
|
|
1st person
|
nosaltres
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
ens
|
-nos, ’ns
|
nostre
|
2nd person
|
vosaltres
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
us
|
-vos, -us
|
vostre
|
2nd person formal2
|
vostès
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person masculine
|
ells
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person feminine
|
elles
|
les
|
-les
|
els
|
-los, ’ls
|
seu
|
3rd person reflexive
|
si
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
es, s’
|
-se, ’s
|
seu
|
adverbial
|
|
ablative/genitive
|
|
en, n’
|
-ne, ’n
|
|
|
|
locative
|
|
hi
|
-hi
|
|
|
|
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person.
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3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.
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