vinguttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinguttaa (transitive, usually atelic)
- to make (something) squeak
- (colloquial) to use heavily
- (of credit card) to flex
- vinguttaa luottokorttia ― to flex a credit card
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vinguttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vingutan | en vinguta | 1st sing. | olen vinguttanut | en ole vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vingutat | et vinguta | 2nd sing. | olet vinguttanut | et ole vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vinguttaa | ei vinguta | 3rd sing. | on vinguttanut | ei ole vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vingutamme | emme vinguta | 1st plur. | olemme vinguttaneet | emme ole vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vingutatte | ette vinguta | 2nd plur. | olette vinguttaneet | ette ole vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vinguttavat | eivät vinguta | 3rd plur. | ovat vinguttaneet | eivät ole vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vingutetaan | ei vinguteta | passive | on vingutettu | ei ole vingutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vingutin | en vinguttanut | 1st sing. | olin vinguttanut | en ollut vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vingutit | et vinguttanut | 2nd sing. | olit vinguttanut | et ollut vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vingutti | ei vinguttanut | 3rd sing. | oli vinguttanut | ei ollut vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vingutimme | emme vinguttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vinguttaneet | emme olleet vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vingutitte | ette vinguttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vinguttaneet | ette olleet vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vinguttivat | eivät vinguttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vinguttaneet | eivät olleet vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vingutettiin | ei vingutettu | passive | oli vingutettu | ei ollut vingutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vinguttaisin | en vinguttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vinguttanut | en olisi vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vinguttaisit | et vinguttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vinguttanut | et olisi vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vinguttaisi | ei vinguttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vinguttanut | ei olisi vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vinguttaisimme | emme vinguttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vinguttaneet | emme olisi vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vinguttaisitte | ette vinguttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vinguttaneet | ette olisi vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vinguttaisivat | eivät vinguttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vinguttaneet | eivät olisi vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vingutettaisiin | ei vingutettaisi | passive | olisi vingutettu | ei olisi vingutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vinguta | älä vinguta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vinguttakoon | älköön vinguttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vinguttanut | älköön olko vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vinguttakaamme | älkäämme vinguttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vinguttakaa | älkää vinguttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vinguttakoot | älkööt vinguttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vinguttaneet | älkööt olko vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vingutettakoon | älköön vingutettako | passive | olkoon vingutettu | älköön olko vingutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vinguttanen | en vinguttane | 1st sing. | lienen vinguttanut | en liene vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vinguttanet | et vinguttane | 2nd sing. | lienet vinguttanut | et liene vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vinguttanee | ei vinguttane | 3rd sing. | lienee vinguttanut | ei liene vinguttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vinguttanemme | emme vinguttane | 1st plur. | lienemme vinguttaneet | emme liene vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vinguttanette | ette vinguttane | 2nd plur. | lienette vinguttaneet | ette liene vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vinguttanevat | eivät vinguttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vinguttaneet | eivät liene vinguttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vingutettaneen | ei vingutettane | passive | lienee vingutettu | ei liene vingutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vinguttaa | present | vinguttava | vingutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vinguttanut | vingutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vinguttaessa | vingutettaessa | agent4 | vinguttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vinguttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vinguttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vinguttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vinguttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vinguttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vinguttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vinguttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vinguttaman | vingutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vinguttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vinguttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vinkua (“to squeal”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish vinguttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋɡutːɑː/, [ˈʋiŋɡətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋɡutːɑː/, [ˈʋiŋɡ̊utːɑː]
- Rhymes: -iŋɡutːɑː
- Hyphenation: vin‧gut‧taa
Verb
[edit]vinguttaa
- (transitive) to make squeal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vinguttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vingutan | en vinguta | 1st singular | oon vinguttant, oon vinguttanut | en oo vinguttant, en oo vinguttanut |
2nd singular | vingutat | et vinguta | 2nd singular | oot vinguttant, oot vinguttanut | et oo vinguttant, et oo vinguttanut |
3rd singular | vinguttaa | ei vinguta | 3rd singular | ono vinguttant, ono vinguttanut | ei oo vinguttant, ei oo vinguttanut |
1st plural | vingutamma | emmä vinguta | 1st plural | oomma vinguttanneet | emmä oo vinguttanneet |
2nd plural | vingutatta | että vinguta | 2nd plural | ootta vinguttanneet | että oo vinguttanneet |
3rd plural | vinguttaat1), vinguttavat2), vingutettaa | evät vinguta, ei vinguteta | 3rd plural | ovat vinguttanneet | evät oo vinguttanneet, ei oo vingutettu |
impersonal | vingutettaa | ei vinguteta | impersonal | ono vingutettu | ei oo vingutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vingutin | en vinguttant, en vinguttanut | 1st singular | olin vinguttant, olin vinguttanut | en olt vinguttant, en olt vinguttanut |
2nd singular | vingutit | et vinguttant, et vinguttanut | 2nd singular | olit vinguttant, olit vinguttanut | et olt vinguttant, et olt vinguttanut |
3rd singular | vingutti | ei vinguttant, ei vinguttanut | 3rd singular | oli vinguttant, oli vinguttanut | ei olt vinguttant, ei olt vinguttanut |
1st plural | vingutimma | emmä vinguttanneet | 1st plural | olimma vinguttanneet | emmä olleet vinguttanneet |
2nd plural | vingutitta | että vinguttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta vinguttanneet | että olleet vinguttanneet |
3rd plural | vinguttiit1), vinguttivat2), vingutettii | evät vinguttanneet, ei vingutettu | 3rd plural | olivat vinguttanneet | evät olleet vinguttanneet, ei olt vingutettu |
impersonal | vingutettii | ei vingutettu | impersonal | oli vingutettu | ei olt vingutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vinguttaisin | en vinguttais | 1st singular | olisin vinguttant, olisin vinguttanut | en olis vinguttant, en olis vinguttanut |
2nd singular | vinguttaisit, vinguttaist1) | et vinguttais | 2nd singular | olisit vinguttant, olisit vinguttanut | et olis vinguttant, et olis vinguttanut |
3rd singular | vinguttais | ei vinguttais | 3rd singular | olis vinguttant, olis vinguttanut | ei olis vinguttant, ei olis vinguttanut |
1st plural | vinguttaisimma | emmä vinguttais | 1st plural | olisimma vinguttanneet | emmä olis vinguttanneet |
2nd plural | vinguttaisitta | että vinguttais | 2nd plural | olisitta vinguttanneet | että olis vinguttanneet |
3rd plural | vinguttaisiit1), vinguttaisivat2), vingutettais | evät vinguttais, ei vingutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat vinguttanneet | evät olis vinguttanneet, ei olis vingutettu |
impersonal | vingutettais | ei vingutettais | impersonal | olis vingutettu | ei olis vingutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vinguta | elä vinguta | 2nd singular | oo vinguttant, oo vinguttanut | elä oo vinguttant, elä oo vinguttanut |
3rd singular | vinguttakkoo | elköö vinguttako | 3rd singular | olkoo vinguttant, olkoo vinguttanut | elköö olko vinguttant, elköö olko vinguttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vinguttakkaa | elkää vinguttako | 2nd plural | olkaa vinguttanneet | elkää olko vinguttanneet |
3rd plural | vinguttakkoot | elkööt vinguttako, elköö vingutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot vinguttanneet | elkööt olko vinguttanneet, elköö olko vingutettu |
impersonal | vingutettakoo | elköö vingutettako | impersonal | olkoo vingutettu | elköö olko vingutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vinguttanen | en vinguttane | |||
2nd singular | vinguttanet | et vinguttane | |||
3rd singular | vinguttannoo | ei vinguttane | |||
1st plural | vinguttanemma | emmä vinguttane | |||
2nd plural | vinguttanetta | että vinguttane | |||
3rd plural | vinguttannoot | evät vinguttane, ei vingutettane | |||
impersonal | vingutettanoo | ei vingutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vinguttaa | present | vinguttava | vingutettava | |
2nd | inessive | vinguttaes | past | vinguttant, vinguttanut | vingutettu |
instructive | vinguttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vinguttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vinguttammaa | |||
inessive | vinguttamas | ||||
elative | vinguttamast | ||||
abessive | vinguttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | vinguttamiin | |||
partitive | vinguttamista, vinguttamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋːutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋːutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋɡutːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋɡutːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs