vennua
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vënudak. Cognates include Finnish venyä and Estonian venida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋenuɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋenuɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -enoː, -enuɑ
- Hyphenation: ven‧nu‧a
Verb
[edit]vennua
- (intransitive) to stretch
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:
- Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.
- A thin wire stretches along the pylons.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vennua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venun | en venu | 1st singular | oon venunt, oon venunut | en oo venunt, en oo venunut |
2nd singular | venut | et venu | 2nd singular | oot venunt, oot venunut | et oo venunt, et oo venunut |
3rd singular | vennuu | ei venu | 3rd singular | ono venunt, ono venunut | ei oo venunt, ei oo venunut |
1st plural | venumma | emmä venu | 1st plural | oomma venuneet | emmä oo venuneet |
2nd plural | venutta | että venu | 2nd plural | ootta venuneet | että oo venuneet |
3rd plural | vennuut1), venuvat2), venutaa | evät venu, ei venuta | 3rd plural | ovat venuneet | evät oo venuneet, ei oo venuttu |
impersonal | venutaa | ei venuta | impersonal | ono venuttu | ei oo venuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venuin | en venunt, en venunut | 1st singular | olin venunt, olin venunut | en olt venunt, en olt venunut |
2nd singular | venuit | et venunt, et venunut | 2nd singular | olit venunt, olit venunut | et olt venunt, et olt venunut |
3rd singular | venui | ei venunt, ei venunut | 3rd singular | oli venunt, oli venunut | ei olt venunt, ei olt venunut |
1st plural | venuimma | emmä venuneet | 1st plural | olimma venuneet | emmä olleet venuneet |
2nd plural | venuitta | että venuneet | 2nd plural | olitta venuneet | että olleet venuneet |
3rd plural | vennuit1), venuivat2), venuttii | evät venuneet, ei venuttu | 3rd plural | olivat venuneet | evät olleet venuneet, ei olt venuttu |
impersonal | venuttii | ei venuttu | impersonal | oli venuttu | ei olt venuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venuisin | en venuis | 1st singular | olisin venunt, olisin venunut | en olis venunt, en olis venunut |
2nd singular | venuisit, vennuist1) | et venuis | 2nd singular | olisit venunt, olisit venunut | et olis venunt, et olis venunut |
3rd singular | venuis | ei venuis | 3rd singular | olis venunt, olis venunut | ei olis venunt, ei olis venunut |
1st plural | venuisimma | emmä venuis | 1st plural | olisimma venuneet | emmä olis venuneet |
2nd plural | venuisitta | että venuis | 2nd plural | olisitta venuneet | että olis venuneet |
3rd plural | venuisiit1), venuisivat2), venuttais | evät venuis, ei venuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat venuneet | evät olis venuneet, ei olis venuttu |
impersonal | venuttais | ei venuttais | impersonal | olis venuttu | ei olis venuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | venu | elä venu | 2nd singular | oo venunt, oo venunut | elä oo venunt, elä oo venunut |
3rd singular | venukoo | elköö venuko | 3rd singular | olkoo venunt, olkoo venunut | elköö olko venunt, elköö olko venunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | venukaa | elkää venuko | 2nd plural | olkaa venuneet | elkää olko venuneet |
3rd plural | venukoot | elkööt venuko, elköö venuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot venuneet | elkööt olko venuneet, elköö olko venuttu |
impersonal | venuttakkoo | elköö venuttako | impersonal | olkoo venuttu | elköö olko venuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | venunen | en venune | |||
2nd singular | venunet | et venune | |||
3rd singular | venunoo | ei venune | |||
1st plural | venunemma | emmä venune | |||
2nd plural | venunetta | että venune | |||
3rd plural | venunoot | evät venune, ei venuttane | |||
impersonal | venuttannoo | ei venuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vennua | present | venuva | venuttava | |
2nd | inessive | venujees | past | venunt, venunut | venuttu |
instructive | vennuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | venumaa | |||
inessive | venumaas | ||||
elative | venumast | ||||
abessive | venumata | ||||
4th | nominative | venumiin | |||
partitive | venumista, venumist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 653