venahtaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From vennua (“to stretch”) +‎ -ahtaa. Akin to Finnish venähtää.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋenɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋe̞nɑhtɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋenɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋe̞nɑhtɑː]
• Rhymes: -enɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation: ve‧nah‧taa

Verb

venahtaa

1. (transitive) to strain (injure by stretching)

Conjugation

Conjugation of venahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	venahan	en venaha	1st singular	oon venahtant, oon venahtanut	en oo venahtant, en oo venahtanut
2nd singular	venahat	et venaha	2nd singular	oot venahtant, oot venahtanut	et oo venahtant, et oo venahtanut
3rd singular	venahtaa	ei venaha	3rd singular	ono venahtant, ono venahtanut	ei oo venahtant, ei oo venahtanut
1st plural	venahamma	emmä venaha	1st plural	oomma venahtanneet	emmä oo venahtanneet
2nd plural	venahatta	että venaha	2nd plural	ootta venahtanneet	että oo venahtanneet
3rd plural	venahtaat1), venahtavat2), venahettaa	evät venaha, ei venaheta	3rd plural	ovat venahtanneet	evät oo venahtanneet, ei oo venahettu
impersonal	venahettaa	ei venaheta	impersonal	ono venahettu	ei oo venahettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	venahin	en venahtant, en venahtanut	1st singular	olin venahtant, olin venahtanut	en olt venahtant, en olt venahtanut
2nd singular	venahit	et venahtant, et venahtanut	2nd singular	olit venahtant, olit venahtanut	et olt venahtant, et olt venahtanut
3rd singular	venahti	ei venahtant, ei venahtanut	3rd singular	oli venahtant, oli venahtanut	ei olt venahtant, ei olt venahtanut
1st plural	venahimma	emmä venahtanneet	1st plural	olimma venahtanneet	emmä olleet venahtanneet
2nd plural	venahitta	että venahtanneet	2nd plural	olitta venahtanneet	että olleet venahtanneet
3rd plural	venahtiit1), venahtivat2), venahettii	evät venahtanneet, ei venahettu	3rd plural	olivat venahtanneet	evät olleet venahtanneet, ei olt venahettu
impersonal	venahettii	ei venahettu	impersonal	oli venahettu	ei olt venahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	venahtaisin	en venahtais	1st singular	olisin venahtant, olisin venahtanut	en olis venahtant, en olis venahtanut
2nd singular	venahtaisit, venahtaist1)	et venahtais	2nd singular	olisit venahtant, olisit venahtanut	et olis venahtant, et olis venahtanut
3rd singular	venahtais	ei venahtais	3rd singular	olis venahtant, olis venahtanut	ei olis venahtant, ei olis venahtanut
1st plural	venahtaisimma	emmä venahtais	1st plural	olisimma venahtanneet	emmä olis venahtanneet
2nd plural	venahtaisitta	että venahtais	2nd plural	olisitta venahtanneet	että olis venahtanneet
3rd plural	venahtaisiit1), venahtaisivat2), venahettais	evät venahtais, ei venahettais	3rd plural	olisivat venahtanneet	evät olis venahtanneet, ei olis venahettu
impersonal	venahettais	ei venahettais	impersonal	olis venahettu	ei olis venahettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	venaha	elä venaha	2nd singular	oo venahtant, oo venahtanut	elä oo venahtant, elä oo venahtanut
3rd singular	venahtakkoo	elköö venahtako	3rd singular	olkoo venahtant, olkoo venahtanut	elköö olko venahtant, elköö olko venahtanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	venahtakkaa	elkää venahtako	2nd plural	olkaa venahtanneet	elkää olko venahtanneet
3rd plural	venahtakkoot	elkööt venahtako, elköö venahettako	3rd plural	olkoot venahtanneet	elkööt olko venahtanneet, elköö olko venahettu
impersonal	venahettakoo	elköö venahettako	impersonal	olkoo venahettu	elköö olko venahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	venahtanen	en venahtane
2nd singular	venahtanet	et venahtane
3rd singular	venahtannoo	ei venahtane
1st plural	venahtanemma	emmä venahtane
2nd plural	venahtanetta	että venahtane
3rd plural	venahtannoot	evät venahtane, ei venahettane
impersonal	venahettanoo	ei venahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		venahtaa	present	venahtava	venahettava
2nd	inessive	venahtaes	past	venahtant, venahtanut	venahettu
	instructive	venahtaen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	venahtammaa
	inessive	venahtamas
	elative	venahtamast
	abessive	venahtamata
4th	nominative	venahtamiin
	partitive	venahtamista, venahtamist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 652