venyä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *venüdäk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wene-w-.[1] Cognates include Estonian venima, Karelian venyö, Veps venuda, Northern Sami vatnat and Erzya венемемс (veńemems).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]venyä
- (intransitive) to stretch
- (intransitive) to drag on
- (intransitive, figuratively) to do reluctantly that which is required or desired (by someone else)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of venyä (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | venyn | en veny | 1st sing. | olen venynyt | en ole venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | venyt | et veny | 2nd sing. | olet venynyt | et ole venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | venyy | ei veny | 3rd sing. | on venynyt | ei ole venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | venymme | emme veny | 1st plur. | olemme venyneet | emme ole venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | venytte | ette veny | 2nd plur. | olette venyneet | ette ole venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | venyvät | eivät veny | 3rd plur. | ovat venyneet | eivät ole venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | venytään | ei venytä | passive | on venytty | ei ole venytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | venyin | en venynyt | 1st sing. | olin venynyt | en ollut venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | venyit | et venynyt | 2nd sing. | olit venynyt | et ollut venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | venyi | ei venynyt | 3rd sing. | oli venynyt | ei ollut venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | venyimme | emme venyneet | 1st plur. | olimme venyneet | emme olleet venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | venyitte | ette venyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte venyneet | ette olleet venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | venyivät | eivät venyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat venyneet | eivät olleet venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | venyttiin | ei venytty | passive | oli venytty | ei ollut venytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | venyisin | en venyisi | 1st sing. | olisin venynyt | en olisi venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | venyisit | et venyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit venynyt | et olisi venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | venyisi | ei venyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi venynyt | ei olisi venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | venyisimme | emme venyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme venyneet | emme olisi venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | venyisitte | ette venyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte venyneet | ette olisi venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | venyisivät | eivät venyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat venyneet | eivät olisi venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | venyttäisiin | ei venyttäisi | passive | olisi venytty | ei olisi venytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | veny | älä veny | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | venyköön | älköön venykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon venynyt | älköön olko venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | venykäämme | älkäämme venykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | venykää | älkää venykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | venykööt | älkööt venykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot venyneet | älkööt olko venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | venyttäköön | älköön venyttäkö | passive | olkoon venytty | älköön olko venytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | venynen | en venyne | 1st sing. | lienen venynyt | en liene venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | venynet | et venyne | 2nd sing. | lienet venynyt | et liene venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | venynee | ei venyne | 3rd sing. | lienee venynyt | ei liene venynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | venynemme | emme venyne | 1st plur. | lienemme venyneet | emme liene venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | venynette | ette venyne | 2nd plur. | lienette venyneet | ette liene venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | venynevät | eivät venyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät venyneet | eivät liene venyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | venyttäneen | ei venyttäne | passive | lienee venytty | ei liene venytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | venyä | present | venyvä | venyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | venynyt | venytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | venyessä | venyttäessä | agent4 | venymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | venymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | venyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | venymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | venymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | venymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | venymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | venymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | venymän | venyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | venyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “venyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/enyæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/enyæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs