vastoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From vasta + -oa. Compare Veps vastoida.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vastoa (transitive, usually atelic, intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vastoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vaston | en vasto | 1st sing. | olen vastonut | en ole vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastot | et vasto | 2nd sing. | olet vastonut | et ole vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastoo | ei vasto | 3rd sing. | on vastonut | ei ole vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastomme | emme vasto | 1st plur. | olemme vastoneet | emme ole vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastotte | ette vasto | 2nd plur. | olette vastoneet | ette ole vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastovat | eivät vasto | 3rd plur. | ovat vastoneet | eivät ole vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastotaan | ei vastota | passive | on vastottu | ei ole vastottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastoin | en vastonut | 1st sing. | olin vastonut | en ollut vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastoit | et vastonut | 2nd sing. | olit vastonut | et ollut vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastoi | ei vastonut | 3rd sing. | oli vastonut | ei ollut vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastoimme | emme vastoneet | 1st plur. | olimme vastoneet | emme olleet vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastoitte | ette vastoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vastoneet | ette olleet vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastoivat | eivät vastoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vastoneet | eivät olleet vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastottiin | ei vastottu | passive | oli vastottu | ei ollut vastottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastoisin | en vastoisi | 1st sing. | olisin vastonut | en olisi vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastoisit | et vastoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vastonut | et olisi vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastoisi | ei vastoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vastonut | ei olisi vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastoisimme | emme vastoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vastoneet | emme olisi vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastoisitte | ette vastoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vastoneet | ette olisi vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastoisivat | eivät vastoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vastoneet | eivät olisi vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastottaisiin | ei vastottaisi | passive | olisi vastottu | ei olisi vastottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vasto | älä vasto | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastokoon | älköön vastoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vastonut | älköön olko vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastokaamme | älkäämme vastoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastokaa | älkää vastoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastokoot | älkööt vastoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vastoneet | älkööt olko vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastottakoon | älköön vastottako | passive | olkoon vastottu | älköön olko vastottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastonen | en vastone | 1st sing. | lienen vastonut | en liene vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastonet | et vastone | 2nd sing. | lienet vastonut | et liene vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastonee | ei vastone | 3rd sing. | lienee vastonut | ei liene vastonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastonemme | emme vastone | 1st plur. | lienemme vastoneet | emme liene vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastonette | ette vastone | 2nd plur. | lienette vastoneet | ette liene vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastonevat | eivät vastone | 3rd plur. | lienevät vastoneet | eivät liene vastoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastottaneen | ei vastottane | passive | lienee vastottu | ei liene vastottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vastoa | present | vastova | vastottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vastonut | vastottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vastoessa | vastottaessa | agent4 | vastoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vastomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vastomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vastomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vastomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vastomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vastomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastoman | vastottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vastominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vastoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb from vasta- with a regular Eastern sound change of aa > oa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vastoa (poetic, intransitive)
- Synonym of vastata (“to answer”).
- 1900, SKVR-tietokanta[2], Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura:
- Ukot vastoi vastaeliit: / "Ei oo vallassa varasta, / Pienen pillan tehnehii."
Etymology 3
[edit]Eastern dialectal partitive singular form of vasta-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]- Synonym of vastaan.
- 1945, Suomen kansan vanhat runot, Nide 13,Osa 2[3], Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura:
- Ko miun tuttuin tulisi, / Enne nähtyin näkyisi, / Virstan vastoa mänisin, / Hopijaiset tiet tekisin,
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -oa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish adverbs
- Finnish dialectal terms