vanha
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vanha, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wanša. Cognate with Estonian vana, Komi-Zyrian важ (važ), Udmurt вуж (vuž).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]vanha (comparative vanhempi, superlative vanhin)
- old (of age)
- Synonym: iäkäs
- old, former
- Synonym: entinen
- expired
- Synonyms: vanhentunut, (of food) eltaantunut, pilaantunut
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vanha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vanha | vanhat | |
genitive | vanhan | vanhojen | |
partitive | vanhaa | vanhoja | |
illative | vanhaan | vanhoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vanha | vanhat | |
accusative | nom. | vanha | vanhat |
gen. | vanhan | ||
genitive | vanhan | vanhojen vanhain rare | |
partitive | vanhaa | vanhoja | |
inessive | vanhassa | vanhoissa | |
elative | vanhasta | vanhoista | |
illative | vanhaan | vanhoihin | |
adessive | vanhalla | vanhoilla | |
ablative | vanhalta | vanhoilta | |
allative | vanhalle | vanhoille | |
essive | vanhana | vanhoina | |
translative | vanhaksi | vanhoiksi | |
abessive | vanhatta | vanhoitta | |
instructive | — | vanhoin | |
comitative | — | vanhoine |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- ikivanha
- pikkuvanha
- uusvanha
- vanhaemäntä
- vanhaenglanninbulldoggi
- vanhaenglanninlammaskoira
- vanhainkoti
- vanhaisäntä
- vanhakantainen
- Vanhakartano
- vanhakaupunki
- Vanhalakka
- Vanhamäki
- vanhanaikainen
- vanhanmallinen
- vanhansävyinen
- vanhantyylinen
- Vanhapiha
- vanhapiika
- vanhapoika
- vanharouva
- vanhasuomalainen
- Vanhatalo
- vanhatyylinen
- vanhauskoinen
- vanhojenpäivä
- vanhojentanssit
Further reading
[edit]- “vanha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognates include Finnish vanha and Estonian vana.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnɑ/, [ˈʋɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnhɑ/, [ˈʋɑnhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ, -ɑnhɑ
- Hyphenation: van‧ha
Adjective
[edit]vanha (comparative vanhemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of vanha (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vanha | vanhat |
genitive | vanhan | vanhoin |
partitive | vanhaa | vanhoja |
illative | vanhaa | vanhoi |
inessive | vanhaas | vanhois |
elative | vanhast | vanhoist |
allative | vanhalle | vanhoille |
adessive | vanhaal | vanhoil |
ablative | vanhalt | vanhoilt |
translative | vanhaks | vanhoiks |
essive | vanhanna, vanhaan | vanhoinna, vanhoin |
exessive1) | vanhant | vanhoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ванга”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 701
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 57
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 638
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 76
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
vanha |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
vanha |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognates include Finnish vanha and Estonian vana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]vanha (genitive vanhan, partitive vanhua, comparative vanhempi/vanhembi, superlative vanhin)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of vanha (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vanha | vanhat | |
genitive | vanhan | vanhojen | |
partitive | vanhua | vanhoja | |
illative | vanhah | vanhoih | |
inessive | vanhašša | vanhoissa | |
elative | vanhašta | vanhoista | |
adessive | vanhalla | vanhoilla | |
ablative | vanhalta | vanhoilta | |
translative | vanhakši | vanhoiksi | |
essive | vanhana | vanhoina | |
comitative | — | vanhoineh | |
abessive | vanhatta | vanhoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of vanha (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vanha | vanhat | |
genitive | vanhan | vanhoin | |
partitive | vanhua | vanhoida | |
illative | vanhah | vanhoih | |
inessive | vanhašša | vanhoissa | |
elative | vanhašta | vanhoista | |
adessive | vanhalla | vanhoilla | |
ablative | vanhalda | vanhoilda | |
translative | vanhakši | vanhoiksi | |
essive | vanhana | vanhoina | |
comitative | vanhanke | vanhoinke | |
abessive | vanhatta | vanhoitta |
Possessive forms of vanha | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | vanhani | |
2nd person | vanhaš | |
3rd person | vanhah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnhɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnhɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnhɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnhɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian adjectives