ungulia

Swahili

Verb

-ungulia (infinitive kuungulia)

1. Applicative form of -ungua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ungulia
Positive present -naungulia Subjunctive -ungulie Negative -ungulii Imperative singular ungulia
Infinitives
Positive kuungulia Negative kutoungulia
Imperatives
Singular ungulia Plural ungulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huungulia Positive past positive subject concord + -liungulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuungulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naungulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninaungulia/naungulia tunaungulia 2nd person unaungulia mnaungulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaungulia wanaungulia other classes positive subject concord + -naungulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ungulii) Singular Plural 1st person siungulii hatuungulii 2nd person huungulii hamuungulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haungulii hawaungulii other classes negative subject concord + -ungulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taungulia Negative future negative subject concord + -taungulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ungulie) Singular Plural 1st person niungulie tuungulie 2nd person uungulie muungulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aungulie waungulie other classes positive subject concord + -ungulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siungulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeungulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeungulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliungulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliungulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aungulia) Singular Plural 1st person naungulia twaungulia 2nd person waungulia mwaungulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aungulia waungulia m-mi(III/IV) waungulia yaungulia ji-ma(V/VI) laungulia yaungulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaungulia vyaungulia n(IX/X) yaungulia zaungulia u(XI) waungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaungulia pa(XVI) paungulia mu(XVIII) mwaungulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meungulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaungulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaungulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiungulia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoungulia Consecutive kaungulia / positive subject concord + -kaungulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaungulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niungulia -tuungulia 2nd person -kuungulia -waungulia/-kuungulieni/-waungulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -muungulia -waungulia m-mi(III/IV) -uungulia -iungulia ji-ma(V/VI) -liungulia -yaungulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiungulia -viungulia n(IX/X) -iungulia -ziungulia u(XI) -uungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuungulia pa(XVI) -paungulia mu(XVIII) -muungulia Reflexive -jiungulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ungulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -unguliaye -unguliao m-mi(III/IV) -unguliao -unguliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -ungulialo -unguliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -unguliacho -unguliavyo n(IX/X) -unguliayo -unguliazo u(XI) -unguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -unguliako pa(XVI) -unguliapo mu(XVIII) -unguliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ungulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeungulia -oungulia m-mi(III/IV) -oungulia -youngulia ji-ma(V/VI) -loungulia -youngulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choungulia -vyoungulia n(IX/X) -youngulia -zoungulia u(XI) -oungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koungulia pa(XVI) -poungulia mu(XVIII) -moungulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • kiungulia (“heartburn”)