timuana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-timuana (infinitive kutimuana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -timua

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -timuana
Positive present -natimuana
Subjunctive -timuane
Negative -timuani
Imperative singular timuana
Infinitives
Positive kutimuana
Negative kutotimuana
Imperatives
Singular timuana
Plural timuaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutimuana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litimuana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutimuana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natimuana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatimuana/natimuana tunatimuana
2nd person unatimuana mnatimuana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatimuana wanatimuana
other classes positive subject concord + -natimuana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -timuani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitimuani hatutimuani
2nd person hutimuani hamtimuani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatimuani hawatimuani
other classes negative subject concord + -timuani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatimuana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatimuana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -timuane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitimuane tutimuane
2nd person utimuane mtimuane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimuane watimuane
other classes positive subject concord + -timuane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitimuane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetimuana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetimuana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitimuana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitimuana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atimuana)
Singular Plural
1st person natimuana twatimuana
2nd person watimuana mwatimuana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimuana watimuana
m-mi(III/IV) watimuana yatimuana
ji-ma(V/VI) latimuana yatimuana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatimuana vyatimuana
n(IX/X) yatimuana zatimuana
u(XI) watimuana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatimuana
pa(XVI) patimuana
mu(XVIII) mwatimuana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metimuana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatimuana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatimuana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitimuana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotimuana
Consecutive katimuana / positive subject concord + -katimuana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katimuane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitimuana -tutimuana
2nd person -kutimuana -watimuana/-kutimuaneni/-watimuaneni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtimuana -watimuana
m-mi(III/IV) -utimuana -itimuana
ji-ma(V/VI) -litimuana -yatimuana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitimuana -vitimuana
n(IX/X) -itimuana -zitimuana
u(XI) -utimuana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutimuana
pa(XVI) -patimuana
mu(XVIII) -mutimuana
Reflexive -jitimuana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -timuana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -timuanaye -timuanao
m-mi(III/IV) -timuanao -timuanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -timuanalo -timuanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -timuanacho -timuanavyo
n(IX/X) -timuanayo -timuanazo
u(XI) -timuanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -timuanako
pa(XVI) -timuanapo
mu(XVIII) -timuanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -timuana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetimuana -otimuana
m-mi(III/IV) -otimuana -yotimuana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotimuana -yotimuana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotimuana -vyotimuana
n(IX/X) -yotimuana -zotimuana
u(XI) -otimuana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotimuana
pa(XVI) -potimuana
mu(XVIII) -motimuana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.