taradhia

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَاضٍ (tarāḍin).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-taradhia (infinitive kutaradhia)

1. to bargain, reprimand, forgive, warn

Conjugation

Conjugation of -taradhia
Positive present -nataradhia Subjunctive -taradhie Negative -taradhii Imperative singular taradhia
Infinitives
Positive kutaradhia Negative kutotaradhia
Imperatives
Singular taradhia Plural taradhieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutaradhia Positive past positive subject concord + -litaradhia Negative past negative subject concord + -kutaradhia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nataradhia) Singular Plural 1st person ninataradhia/nataradhia tunataradhia 2nd person unataradhia mnataradhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anataradhia wanataradhia other classes positive subject concord + -nataradhia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -taradhii) Singular Plural 1st person sitaradhii hatutaradhii 2nd person hutaradhii hamtaradhii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hataradhii hawataradhii other classes negative subject concord + -taradhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tataradhia Negative future negative subject concord + -tataradhia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -taradhie) Singular Plural 1st person nitaradhie tutaradhie 2nd person utaradhie mtaradhie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ataradhie wataradhie other classes positive subject concord + -taradhie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitaradhie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetaradhia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetaradhia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitaradhia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitaradhia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ataradhia) Singular Plural 1st person nataradhia twataradhia 2nd person wataradhia mwataradhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ataradhia wataradhia m-mi(III/IV) wataradhia yataradhia ji-ma(V/VI) lataradhia yataradhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chataradhia vyataradhia n(IX/X) yataradhia zataradhia u(XI) wataradhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwataradhia pa(XVI) pataradhia mu(XVIII) mwataradhia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metaradhia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshataradhia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jataradhia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitaradhia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotaradhia Consecutive kataradhia / positive subject concord + -kataradhia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kataradhie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitaradhia -tutaradhia 2nd person -kutaradhia -wataradhia/-kutaradhieni/-wataradhieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtaradhia -wataradhia m-mi(III/IV) -utaradhia -itaradhia ji-ma(V/VI) -litaradhia -yataradhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitaradhia -vitaradhia n(IX/X) -itaradhia -zitaradhia u(XI) -utaradhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutaradhia pa(XVI) -pataradhia mu(XVIII) -mutaradhia Reflexive -jitaradhia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -taradhia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -taradhiaye -taradhiao m-mi(III/IV) -taradhiao -taradhiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -taradhialo -taradhiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -taradhiacho -taradhiavyo n(IX/X) -taradhiayo -taradhiazo u(XI) -taradhiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -taradhiako pa(XVI) -taradhiapo mu(XVIII) -taradhiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -taradhia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetaradhia -otaradhia m-mi(III/IV) -otaradhia -yotaradhia ji-ma(V/VI) -lotaradhia -yotaradhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotaradhia -vyotaradhia n(IX/X) -yotaradhia -zotaradhia u(XI) -otaradhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotaradhia pa(XVI) -potaradhia mu(XVIII) -motaradhia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.