tanguer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French tengre, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian tangeln, tüngeln (“to sway”),[1][2] of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare tangelje and English tangle.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tanguer
- (intransitive, nautical) to sway back and forth
- (intransitive) to spin, sway (seem to be moving)
- la chambre tanguait ― the room was spinning
- (intransitive) to shake (not perform well)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tanguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | tanguer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | tanguant /tɑ̃.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | tangué /tɑ̃.ɡe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tangues /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tanguons /tɑ̃.ɡɔ̃/ |
tanguez /tɑ̃.ɡe/ |
tanguent /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
imperfect | tanguais /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/ |
tanguais /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/ |
tanguait /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/ |
tanguions /tɑ̃.ɡjɔ̃/ |
tanguiez /tɑ̃.ɡje/ |
tanguaient /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/ | |
past historic2 | tanguai /tɑ̃.ɡe/ |
tanguas /tɑ̃.ɡa/ |
tangua /tɑ̃.ɡa/ |
tanguâmes /tɑ̃.ɡam/ |
tanguâtes /tɑ̃.ɡat/ |
tanguèrent /tɑ̃.ɡɛʁ/ | |
future | tanguerai /tɑ̃.ɡʁe/ |
tangueras /tɑ̃.ɡʁa/ |
tanguera /tɑ̃.ɡʁa/ |
tanguerons /tɑ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
tanguerez /tɑ̃.ɡʁe/ |
tangueront /tɑ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | tanguerais /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
tanguerais /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
tanguerait /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
tanguerions /tɑ̃.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tangueriez /tɑ̃.ɡə.ʁje/ |
tangueraient /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tangues /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
tanguions /tɑ̃.ɡjɔ̃/ |
tanguiez /tɑ̃.ɡje/ |
tanguent /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
imperfect2 | tanguasse /tɑ̃.ɡas/ |
tanguasses /tɑ̃.ɡas/ |
tanguât /tɑ̃.ɡa/ |
tanguassions /tɑ̃.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
tanguassiez /tɑ̃.ɡa.sje/ |
tanguassent /tɑ̃.ɡas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/ |
— | tanguons /tɑ̃.ɡɔ̃/ |
tanguez /tɑ̃.ɡe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
References
[edit]- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- ^ “tanguer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=WFT&id=101968&lemma=tangelje&domein=0&conc=true
Further reading
[edit]- “tanguer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese tanger (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tango. Cognate of Portuguese tanger and Spanish tañer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tanguer (first-person singular present tango, first-person singular preterite tanguín, past participle tanguido)
tanguer (first-person singular present tango, first-person singular preterite tanguim or tangui, past participle tanguido, reintegrationist norm)
- (archaic) to touch
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 212:
- tallarás llogo con grossa toda a huña da chaga de guisa que a huna non tanga a carne uiua
- you'll cut then with a rasp all the hoof around the wound, in such a way that the hoof doesn't touch the flesh
- (dated) to grab
- (dated) to ring a bell
- Synonym: badalar
- (dated) to play a musical instrument
- Synonym: tocar
- O que baila sin tanguer, ou è tolo ou quere ser. (proverb)
- They who dances with no play, either is mad or wants to be.
- to goad, to steer
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of tanguer (g-gu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of tanguer (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tanger”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tang”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tanguer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tanguer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tanguer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tanguer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
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- fr:Nautical
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