surat
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat (plural surats)
Anagrams
[edit]Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]súrat
Derived terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]surat (feminine surada, masculine plural surats, feminine plural surades)
- past participle of surar
Hanunoo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay surat, from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 256
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsurat/ [ˈsu.rat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -urat
- Syllabification: su‧rat
Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Noun
[edit]surat
- document (original or official paper)
- letter (written message)
- writing
- Synonym: tulisan
- inscription
- Synonym: prasasti
- certificate
- Synonyms: sertifikat, sijil
- card
- Synonym: kartu
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- surat angkatan
- surat anonim
- surat antisipasi obligasi
- surat bahari
- surat berantai
- surat berharga
- surat buta
- surat cerai
- surat cinta
- surat dakwaan
- surat dinas
- surat edaran
- surat elektronik
- surat gadai
- surat gelap
- surat hibah
- surat ijazah
- surat isian
- surat izin
- surat jalan
- surat jaminan
- surat jawatan
- surat kabar
- surat kaleng
- surat kawat
- surat kawin
- surat kelahiran
- surat kematian
- surat kepemilikan
- surat kepercayaan
- surat keterangan
- surat kilat
- surat kuasa
- surat lahir
- surat lamaran kerja
- surat lepas
- surat mati
- surat mentega
- surat mualim
- surat muatan
- surat niaga
- surat nikah
- surat pajak
- surat paksa
- surat pas
- surat pembaca
- surat pemberitahuan
- surat pemilih
- surat pengangkatan
- surat pengantar
- surat pengenal
- surat peringatan
- surat perintah
- surat permintaan
- surat permohonan
- surat pribadi
- surat pujian
- surat rantai
- surat rekomendasi
- surat resmi
- surat sakti
- surat salinan
- surat sebaran
- surat segel
- surat selebaran
- surat sembah
- surat sensasi
- surat siaran
- surat sita
- surat somasi
- surat suara
- surat talak
- surat tanda anggota
- surat tanda registrasi
- surat tempelan
- surat terbang
- surat terbuka
- surat tercatat
- surat tilang
- surat tuduhan
- surat tugas
- surat ukur
- surat uleman
- surat undangan
- surat undian
- surat usiran
- surat utang
- surat warisan
- surat wasiat
Descendants
[edit]- → Tetum: surat
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat
Further reading
[edit]- “surat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
[edit]Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]surat
- Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat (Jawi spelling سورت, plural surat-surat, informal 1st possessive suratku, 2nd possessive suratmu, 3rd possessive suratnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- surat-menyurat (“to write letters between one another”)
- surat akuan (“letter of declaration”)
- surat khabar (“newspaper”)
- sampul surat (“envelope”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bikol Central: surat
- Indonesian: surat
- → Tetum: surat
- → Malagasy: soratra
- → Tagalog: sulat
- → Ternate: surat
Anagrams
[edit]Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Noun
[edit]surat
- letter (written message)
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]surat
Anagrams
[edit]Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay surat,[1] from Proto-Malayic *surat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat
- a letter (written message)
References
[edit]- ^ Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian surat.
Noun
[edit]surat
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of suret.
Noun
[edit]surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)
- face
- Synonym: yüz
- surliness
- Bir daha bu suratla misafirleri karşıladığını görmeyeyim!
- You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “surat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | surat | suratlar |
accusative | suraty | suratlary |
genitive | suratyň | suratlaryň |
dative | surata | suratlara |
locative | suratda | suratlarda |
ablative | suratdan | suratlardan |
Further reading
[edit]Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | сурат |
Latin | surat |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Compare Turkish surat.
Noun
[edit]surat (plural suratlar)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | surat | suratlar |
genitive | suratning | suratlarning |
dative | suratga | suratlarga |
definite accusative | suratni | suratlarni |
locative | suratda | suratlarda |
ablative | suratdan | suratlardan |
similative | suratdek | suratlardek |
my | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suratim | suratlarim | |||
genitive | suratimning | suratlarimning | |||
dative | suratimga | suratlarimga | |||
definite accusative | suratimni | suratlarimni | |||
locative | suratimda | suratlarimda | |||
ablative | suratimdan | suratlarimdan | |||
similative | suratimdek | suratlarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surating | suratlaring | |||
genitive | suratingning | suratlaringning | |||
dative | suratingga | suratlaringga | |||
definite accusative | suratingni | suratlaringni | |||
locative | suratingda | suratlaringda | |||
ablative | suratingdan | suratlaringdan | |||
similative | suratingdek | suratlaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surati | suratlari | |||
genitive | suratining | suratlarining | |||
dative | suratiga | suratlariga | |||
definite accusative | suratini | suratlarini | |||
locative | suratida | suratlarida | |||
ablative | suratidan | suratlaridan | |||
similative | suratidek | suratlaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | suratimiz | suratlarimiz | |||
genitive | suratimizning | suratlarimizning | |||
dative | suratimizga | suratlarimizga | |||
definite accusative | suratimizni | suratlarimizni | |||
locative | suratimizda | suratlarimizda | |||
ablative | suratimizdan | suratlarimizdan | |||
similative | suratimizdek | suratlarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | suratingiz | suratlaringiz | |||
genitive | suratingizning | suratlaringizning | |||
dative | suratingizga | suratlaringizga | |||
definite accusative | suratingizni | suratlaringizni | |||
locative | suratingizda | suratlaringizda | |||
ablative | suratingizdan | suratlaringizdan | |||
similative | suratingizdek | suratlaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surati | suratlari | |||
genitive | suratining | suratlarining | |||
dative | suratiga | suratlariga | |||
definite accusative | suratini | suratlarini | |||
locative | suratida | suratlarida | |||
ablative | suratidan | suratlaridan | similative | suratidek | suratlaridek |
Western Bukidnon Manobo
[edit]Verb
[edit]surat
- to write
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/at
- Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan past participles
- Hanunoo terms borrowed from Malay
- Hanunoo terms derived from Malay
- Hanunoo terms derived from Arabic
- Hanunoo 2-syllable words
- Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat/2 syllables
- Hanunoo lemmas
- Hanunoo nouns
- Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script
- hnn:Writing
- hnn:Orthography
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Islam
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/urat
- Rhymes:Malay/rat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Ternate terms borrowed from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Tetum terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Tetum terms derived from Indonesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish doublets
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Western Bukidnon Manobo lemmas
- Western Bukidnon Manobo verbs