subirisha

Swahili

Verb

-subirisha (infinitive kusubirisha)

1. Causative form of -subiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -subirisha
Positive present -nasubirisha Subjunctive -subirishe Negative -subirishi Imperative singular subirisha
Infinitives
Positive kusubirisha Negative kutosubirisha
Imperatives
Singular subirisha Plural subirisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husubirisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lisubirisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kusubirisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasubirisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninasubirisha/nasubirisha tunasubirisha 2nd person unasubirisha mnasubirisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasubirisha wanasubirisha other classes positive subject concord + -nasubirisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -subirishi) Singular Plural 1st person sisubirishi hatusubirishi 2nd person husubirishi hamsubirishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasubirishi hawasubirishi other classes negative subject concord + -subirishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasubirisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tasubirisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -subirishe) Singular Plural 1st person nisubirishe tusubirishe 2nd person usubirishe msubirishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirishe wasubirishe other classes positive subject concord + -subirishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisubirishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesubirisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesubirisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisubirisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisubirisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asubirisha) Singular Plural 1st person nasubirisha twasubirisha 2nd person wasubirisha mwasubirisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubirisha wasubirisha m-mi(III/IV) wasubirisha yasubirisha ji-ma(V/VI) lasubirisha yasubirisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasubirisha vyasubirisha n(IX/X) yasubirisha zasubirisha u(XI) wasubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwasubirisha pa(XVI) pasubirisha mu(XVIII) mwasubirisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesubirisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshasubirisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasubirisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kisubirisha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposubirisha Consecutive kasubirisha / positive subject concord + -kasubirisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasubirishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nisubirisha -tusubirisha 2nd person -kusubirisha -wasubirisha/-kusubirisheni/-wasubirisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msubirisha -wasubirisha m-mi(III/IV) -usubirisha -isubirisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lisubirisha -yasubirisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisubirisha -visubirisha n(IX/X) -isubirisha -zisubirisha u(XI) -usubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kusubirisha pa(XVI) -pasubirisha mu(XVIII) -musubirisha Reflexive -jisubirisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -subirisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -subirishaye -subirishao m-mi(III/IV) -subirishao -subirishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -subirishalo -subirishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -subirishacho -subirishavyo n(IX/X) -subirishayo -subirishazo u(XI) -subirishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -subirishako pa(XVI) -subirishapo mu(XVIII) -subirishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -subirisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yesubirisha -osubirisha m-mi(III/IV) -osubirisha -yosubirisha ji-ma(V/VI) -losubirisha -yosubirisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosubirisha -vyosubirisha n(IX/X) -yosubirisha -zosubirisha u(XI) -osubirisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kosubirisha pa(XVI) -posubirisha mu(XVIII) -mosubirisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.