státi
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Old Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati.
Verb
[edit]státi impf
- to stand
- státi k súdu ― to stand in court
- státi někomu řěči ― to interrogate
- stój dokud stój ― no matter how long it takes
- státi na stravě ― to take one's meals
- to strive [with po (+ locative)]
- to depend [with v (+ locative)]
- to stand by, to hold by [with za (+ instrumental)]
- to cost [with za (+ accusative)]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of státi (class III)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
státi | stát | stánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | stoju | stojívě (-va) | stojím (-me/-my) | – | stójvě (-va) | stójme, stójim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | stojíš | stojíta | stojíte | stój | stójta | stójte |
3rd person | stojí | stojíta | stojie | stój | stójta | stójte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | stách | stáchově (-va) | stáchom (-me/-my) | stojiech, stách | stojiechově, stáchově (-va) | stojiechom, stáchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | stá | stásta (-šta) | stáste (-šte) | stojieše, stáše | stojiešta, stášta (-sta) | stojiešte, stášte (-ste) |
3rd person | stá | stásta (-šta) | stáchu | stojieše, stáše | stojiešta, stášta (-sta) | stojiechu, stáchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | stál | stála | stáli | stán | stána | stáni |
Feminine | stála | stále | stály | stána | stáně | stány |
Neuter | stálo | stále | stála | stáno | stáně | stána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | stojě | stojiece | stav | stavše | ||
Feminine | stojieci | stavši | ||||
Neuter | stojě, stojieci | stav, stavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: stát
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati.
Verb
[edit]státi pf (imperfective stávati)
- to stand, to assume a position
- to stop, to die
- (reflexive with sě) to happen
- (reflexive with sě) to become
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of státi (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
státi | stat | stánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | stanu | stanevě (-va) | stanem (-me/-my) | – | staňvě (-va) | staňme (-my) |
2nd person | staneš | staneta | stanete | staň | staňta | staňte |
3rd person | stane | staneta | stanú | staň | staňta | staňte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | stach | stachově (-va) | stachom (-me/-my) | staniech | staniechově (-va) | staniechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | sta | stasta (-šta) | staste (-šte) | stanieše | staniešta (-sta) | staniešte (-ste) |
3rd person | sta | stasta (-šta) | stachu | stanieše | staniešta (-sta) | staniechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | stal | stala | stali | — | — | — |
Feminine | stala | stale | staly | — | — | — |
Neuter | stalo | stale | stala | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | stana | stanúce | stav | stavše | ||
Feminine | stanúci | stavši | ||||
Neuter | stana, stanúci | stav, stavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “státi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech class 3 verbs
- Old Czech perfective verbs
- Old Czech reflexive verbs
- Old Czech class 1 verbs