ustati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ustati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔstati/
Hyphenation: u‧sta‧ti

Verb

ùstati pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀стати)

(intransitive) to stand up, rise, get up (from bed, from a sitting or lying position)
(intransitive) to rise up a rebellion, rebel

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ustati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		ustati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		ùstāvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ustanem	ustaneš	ustane	ustanemo	ustanete	ustanu
future	future I	ustat ću¹ ustaću	ustat ćeš¹ ustaćeš	ustat će¹ ustaće	ustat ćemo¹ ustaćemo	ustat ćete¹ ustaćete	ustat ćē¹ ustaće
future	future II	bȕdēm ustao²	bȕdēš ustao²	bȕdē ustao²	bȕdēmo ustali²	bȕdēte ustali²	bȕdū ustali²
past	perfect	ustao sam²	ustao si²	ustao je²	ustali smo²	ustali ste²	ustali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ustao²	bȉo si ustao²	bȉo je ustao²	bíli smo ustali²	bíli ste ustali²	bíli su ustali²
	aorist	ustah / ustadoh	usta / ustade	usta / ustade	ustasmo / ustadosmo	ustaste / ustadoste	ustaše / ustadoše
conditional	conditional I	ustao bih²	ustao bi²	ustao bi²	ustali bismo²	ustali biste²	ustali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ustao²	bȉo bi ustao²	bȉo bi ustao²	bíli bismo ustali²	bíli biste ustali²	bíli bi ustali²
imperative		—	ustani	—	ustanimo	ustanite	—
active past participle		ustao m / ustala f / ustalo n			ustali m / ustale f / ustala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ùstajati impf