nastati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nàstati pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀стати)
- (intransitive) to emerge, arise, develop
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nastati
Infinitive: nastati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: nàstāvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | nàstanēm | nàstanēš | nàstanē | nàstanēmo | nàstanēte | nàstanū | |
Future | Future I | nàstat ću1 nàstaću |
nàstat ćeš1 nàstaćeš |
nàstat će1 nàstaće |
nàstat ćemo1 nàstaćemo |
nàstat ćete1 nàstaćete |
nàstat će1 nàstaće |
Future II | bȕdēm nàstao2 | bȕdēš nàstao2 | bȕdē nàstao2 | bȕdēmo nàstali2 | bȕdēte nàstali2 | bȕdū nàstali2 | |
Past | Perfect | nàstao sam2 | nàstao si2 | nàstao je2 | nàstali smo2 | nàstali ste2 | nàstali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam nàstao2 | bȉo si nàstao2 | bȉo je nàstao2 | bíli smo nàstali2 | bíli ste nàstali2 | bíli su nàstali2 | |
Aorist | nàstah / nàstadoh | nàsta / nàstade | nàsta / nàstade | nàstasmo / nàstadosmo | nàstaste / nàstadoste | nàstaše / nàstašē / nàstadoše / nàstadošē | |
Conditional I | nàstao bih2 | nàstao bi2 | nàstao bi2 | nàstali bismo2 | nàstali biste2 | nàstali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih nàstao2 | bȉo bi nàstao2 | bȉo bi nàstao2 | bíli bismo nàstali2 | bíli biste nàstali2 | bíli bi nàstali2 | |
Imperative | — | nàstani | — | nàstanimo | nàstanite | — | |
Active past participle | nàstao m / nàstala f / nàstalo n | nàstali m / nàstale f / nàstala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- nàstajati impf
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nastáti pf
Inflection
[edit]infinitive | nastáti | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | nastȃnem | |||||
infinitive | nastáti | nastȁt | ||||
supine | — | |||||
verbal noun | — | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | nastȁł | nastála | nastálo | |||
dual | nastála | nastáli | nastáli | |||
plural | nastáli | nastále | nastála | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | nastȃnem | — | ||||
2nd singular | nastȃneš | nastáni | ||||
3rd singular | nastȃne | — | ||||
1st dual | nastȃneva | nastanȋva | ||||
2nd dual | nastȃneta | nastanȋta | ||||
3rd dual | nastȃneta | — | ||||
1st plural | nastȃnemo | nastanȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | nastȃnete | nastanȋte | ||||
3rd plural | nastȃnejo | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “nastati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “nastati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with na-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms prefixed with na-
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs