настати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ стати (stati)

Verb

настати • (nastati) pf

1. to begin, arise

Conjugation

present tense of настати (nastati) singular dual plural азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ (tŭ) вѣ (vě) ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti) настанѫ (nastanǫ) настанеши (nastaneši) настанетъ (nastanetŭ) настаневѣ (nastanevě) настанета (nastaneta) настанете (nastanete) настанемъ (nastanemŭ) настанете (nastanete) настанѫтъ (nastanǫtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nǎstati/
• Hyphenation: на‧ста‧ти

Verb

на̀стати pf (Latin spelling nàstati)

1. (intransitive) to emerge, arise, develop

Conjugation

Conjugation of настати

Infinitive: настати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: на̀ста̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		настанем	настанеш	настане	настанемо	настанете	настану
Future	Future I	настат ћу1 настаћу	настат ћеш1 настаћеш	настат ће1 настаће	настат ћемо1 настаћемо	настат ћете1 настаћете	настат ће1 настаће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м настао2	бу̏де̄ш настао2	бу̏де̄ настао2	бу̏де̄мо настали2	бу̏де̄те настали2	бу̏дӯ настали2
Past	Perfect	настао сам2	настао си2	настао је2	настали смо2	настали сте2	настали су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам настао2	би̏о си настао2	би̏о је настао2	би́ли смо настали2	би́ли сте настали2	би́ли су настали2
	Aorist	настах	наста	наста	настасмо	настасте	насташе
Conditional I		настао бих2	настао би2	настао би2	настали бисмо2	настали бисте2	настали би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих настао2	би̏о би настао2	би̏о би настао2	би́ли бисмо настали2	би́ли бисте настали2	би́ли би настали2
Imperative		—	настани	—	настанимо	настаните	—
Active past participle		настао m / настала f / настало n			настали m / настале f / настала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• на̀стајати impf

Ukrainian

Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ ста́ти (státy). Compare Russian наста́ть (nastátʹ), Belarusian наста́ць (nastácʹ), Polish nastać.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈstate]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

наста́ти • (nastáty) pf (imperfective настава́ти) (intransitive)

1. to come, to begin (period of time)

   Synonym: наступи́ти pf (nastupýty)

   Наста́ла зима́. ― Nastála zymá. ― Winter has come.

   Наста́в час прийма́ти рі́шення. ― Nastáv čas pryjmáty ríšennja. ― The time has come to make a decision.

2. to fall, to descend, to come (silence, night, evening, darkness)

Conjugation

Conjugation of наста́ти, наста́ть (class 15a, perfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	наста́ти, наста́ть nastáty, nastátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	—	наста́вши nastávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	—
2nd singular ти	—	—
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	наста́не nastáne
1st plural ми	—	—
2nd plural ви	—	—
3rd plural вони	—	наста́нуть nastánutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	—
second-person	—	—
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	наста́в nastáv	наста́ли nastály
feminine я / ти / вона	наста́ла nastála
neuter воно	наста́ло nastálo

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “настати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “настати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “настати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)