ostati

Italian

Participle

ostati m pl

1. masculine plural of ostato

Anagrams

• Isotta, attosi, tosati, tostai

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostati. By surface analysis, o- +‎ státi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈostaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈostaci/

Verb

ostati pf (imperfective ostávati)

1. (with genitive) to stop, to waive, to leave

   Stavitelé ostachu diela. ― The builders stopped the work.

2. (intransitive) to stay

   Siemě jeho na věky ostane. ― His offsprings will stay forever.

   Jeden člověk živ neosta. ― Not even one person stayed alive.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ostati (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
ostati	ostat	ostanie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	ostanu	ostanevě (-va)	ostanem (-me/-my)	–	ostaňvě (-va)	ostaňme (-my)
2nd person	ostaneš	ostaneta	ostanete	ostaň	ostaňta	ostaňte
3rd person	ostane	ostaneta	ostanú	ostaň	ostaňta	ostaňte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	ostach	ostachově (-va)	ostachom (-me/-my)	ostaniech	ostaniechově (-va)	ostaniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	osta	ostasta (-šta)	ostaste (-šte)	ostanieše	ostaniešta (-sta)	ostaniešte (-ste)
3rd person	osta	ostasta (-šta)	ostachu	ostanieše	ostaniešta (-sta)	ostaniechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	ostal	ostala	ostali	—	—	—
Feminine	ostala	ostale	ostaly	—	—	—
Neuter	ostalo	ostale	ostala	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	ostana	ostanúce		ostav	ostavše
Feminine	ostanúci			ostavši
Neuter	ostana, ostanúci			ostav, ostavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of ostati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• ostaviti
• zóstati

Descendants

• Czech: ostat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ostati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ stati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒstati/
• Hyphenation: o‧sta‧ti

Verb

òstati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀стати)

1. (intransitive) to stay, remain

Conjugation

Conjugation of ostati

infinitive		ostati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		òstāvši
verbal noun		—
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		òstanēm	òstanēš	òstanē	òstanēmo	òstanēte	òstanū
future	future I	òstat ću1 òstaću	òstat ćeš1 òstaćeš	òstat će1 òstaće	òstat ćemo1 òstaćemo	òstat ćete1 òstaćete	òstat ćē1 òstaće
	future II	bȕdēm òstao2	bȕdēš òstao2	bȕdē òstao2	bȕdēmo òstali2	bȕdēte òstali2	bȕdū òstali2
past	perfect	òstao sam2	òstao si2	òstao je2	òstali smo2	òstali ste2	òstali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam òstao2	bȉo si òstao2	bȉo je òstao2	bíli smo òstali2	bíli ste òstali2	bíli su òstali2
	aorist	òstah / òstadoh	òsta / òstade	òsta / òstade	òstasmo / òstadosmo	òstaste / òstadoste	òstaše / òstašē / òstadoše / òstadošē
conditional	conditional I	òstao bih2	òstao bi2	òstao bi2	òstali bismo2	òstali biste2	òstali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih òstao2	bȉo bi òstao2	bȉo bi òstao2	bíli bismo òstali2	bíli biste òstali2	bíli bi òstali2
imperative		—	òstani	—	òstanimo	òstanite	—
active past participle		òstao m / òstala f / òstalo n			òstali m / òstale f / òstala n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• òstajati impf

Slovene

Etymology

o- +‎ stati

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔstàːti/
• Hyphenation: o‧sta‧ti

Verb

ostáti pf

1. (intransitive) to stay, remain

Conjugation

infinitive	ostáti
1st singular	ostánem
infinitive	ostáti			stàt
supine	—
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	ostàł		ostála		ostálo
dual	ostála		ostáli		ostáli
plural	ostáli		ostále		ostála
	present			imperative
1st singular	ostánem			—
2nd singular	ostáneš			ostáni
3rd singular	ostáne			—
1st dual	ostáneva			ostaníva
2nd dual	ostáneta			ostaníta
3rd dual	ostáneta			—
1st plural	ostánemo			ostanímo
2nd plural	ostánete			ostaníte
3rd plural	ostánejo			—

Further reading

• “ostati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “ostati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references