soutaa

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See also: sõutaa

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *soutadak, from Proto-Uralic *suxe-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -outɑː
  • Syllabification(key): sou‧taa

Verb

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soutaa

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to row (propel over water using oars)

Conjugation

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Inflection of soutaa (Kotus type 55*F/soutaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. soudan en souda 1st sing. olen soutanut en ole soutanut
2nd sing. soudat et souda 2nd sing. olet soutanut et ole soutanut
3rd sing. soutaa ei souda 3rd sing. on soutanut ei ole soutanut
1st plur. soudamme emme souda 1st plur. olemme soutaneet emme ole soutaneet
2nd plur. soudatte ette souda 2nd plur. olette soutaneet ette ole soutaneet
3rd plur. soutavat eivät souda 3rd plur. ovat soutaneet eivät ole soutaneet
passive soudetaan ei soudeta passive on soudettu ei ole soudettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. soudin
sousin
en soutanut 1st sing. olin soutanut en ollut soutanut
2nd sing. soudit
sousit
et soutanut 2nd sing. olit soutanut et ollut soutanut
3rd sing. souti
sousi
ei soutanut 3rd sing. oli soutanut ei ollut soutanut
1st plur. soudimme
sousimme
emme soutaneet 1st plur. olimme soutaneet emme olleet soutaneet
2nd plur. souditte
sousitte
ette soutaneet 2nd plur. olitte soutaneet ette olleet soutaneet
3rd plur. soutivat
sousivat
eivät soutaneet 3rd plur. olivat soutaneet eivät olleet soutaneet
passive soudettiin ei soudettu passive oli soudettu ei ollut soudettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. soutaisin en soutaisi 1st sing. olisin soutanut en olisi soutanut
2nd sing. soutaisit et soutaisi 2nd sing. olisit soutanut et olisi soutanut
3rd sing. soutaisi ei soutaisi 3rd sing. olisi soutanut ei olisi soutanut
1st plur. soutaisimme emme soutaisi 1st plur. olisimme soutaneet emme olisi soutaneet
2nd plur. soutaisitte ette soutaisi 2nd plur. olisitte soutaneet ette olisi soutaneet
3rd plur. soutaisivat eivät soutaisi 3rd plur. olisivat soutaneet eivät olisi soutaneet
passive soudettaisiin ei soudettaisi passive olisi soudettu ei olisi soudettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. souda älä souda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. soutakoon älköön soutako 3rd sing. olkoon soutanut älköön olko soutanut
1st plur. soutakaamme älkäämme soutako 1st plur.
2nd plur. soutakaa älkää soutako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. soutakoot älkööt soutako 3rd plur. olkoot soutaneet älkööt olko soutaneet
passive soudettakoon älköön soudettako passive olkoon soudettu älköön olko soudettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. soutanen en soutane 1st sing. lienen soutanut en liene soutanut
2nd sing. soutanet et soutane 2nd sing. lienet soutanut et liene soutanut
3rd sing. soutanee ei soutane 3rd sing. lienee soutanut ei liene soutanut
1st plur. soutanemme emme soutane 1st plur. lienemme soutaneet emme liene soutaneet
2nd plur. soutanette ette soutane 2nd plur. lienette soutaneet ette liene soutaneet
3rd plur. soutanevat eivät soutane 3rd plur. lienevät soutaneet eivät liene soutaneet
passive soudettaneen ei soudettane passive lienee soudettu ei liene soudettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st soutaa present soutava soudettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st soutaakseni soutaaksemme
2nd soutaaksesi soutaaksenne
3rd soutaakseen
soutaaksensa
past soutanut soudettu
2nd inessive2 soutaessa soudettaessa agent4 soutama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st soutaessani soutaessamme
2nd soutaessasi soutaessanne
3rd soutaessaan
soutaessansa
negative soutamaton
instructive soutaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form soutaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive soutamassa
elative soutamasta
illative soutamaan
adessive soutamalla
abessive soutamatta
instructive soutaman soudettaman
4th3 verbal noun soutaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st soutamaisillani soutamaisillamme
2nd soutamaisillasi soutamaisillanne
3rd soutamaisillaan
soutamaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *soutadak. Cognates include Finnish soutaa and Estonian sõuda.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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soutaa

  1. (intransitive) to row
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Poika lukkoo.
      Kalastaja soutaa.
      Niittäjä niittää.
      The boy reads.
      The fisherman rows.
      The reaper reaps.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
      Kalastajat kovast soutaat vassoin tuult.
      The fishermen are rowing hard against the wind.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of soutaa (type 3/kyntää, out-ovv gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sovvan en sovva 1st singular oon soutant, oon soutanut en oo soutant, en oo soutanut
2nd singular sovvat et sovva 2nd singular oot soutant, oot soutanut et oo soutant, et oo soutanut
3rd singular soutaa ei sovva 3rd singular ono soutant, ono soutanut ei oo soutant, ei oo soutanut
1st plural sovvamma emmä sovva 1st plural oomma soutaneet emmä oo soutaneet
2nd plural sovvatta että sovva 2nd plural ootta soutaneet että oo soutaneet
3rd plural soutaat1), soutavat2), sovvetaa evät sovva, ei sovveta 3rd plural ovat soutaneet evät oo soutaneet, ei oo sovvettu
impersonal sovvetaa ei sovveta impersonal ono sovvettu ei oo sovvettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sousin en soutant, en soutanut 1st singular olin soutant, olin soutanut en olt soutant, en olt soutanut
2nd singular sousit et soutant, et soutanut 2nd singular olit soutant, olit soutanut et olt soutant, et olt soutanut
3rd singular sousi ei soutant, ei soutanut 3rd singular oli soutant, oli soutanut ei olt soutant, ei olt soutanut
1st plural sousimma emmä soutaneet 1st plural olimma soutaneet emmä olleet soutaneet
2nd plural sousitta että soutaneet 2nd plural olitta soutaneet että olleet soutaneet
3rd plural sousiit1), sousivat2), sovvettii evät soutaneet, ei sovvettu 3rd plural olivat soutaneet evät olleet soutaneet, ei olt sovvettu
impersonal sovvettii ei sovvettu impersonal oli sovvettu ei olt sovvettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular soutaisin en soutais 1st singular olisin soutant, olisin soutanut en olis soutant, en olis soutanut
2nd singular soutaisit, soutaist1) et soutais 2nd singular olisit soutant, olisit soutanut et olis soutant, et olis soutanut
3rd singular soutais ei soutais 3rd singular olis soutant, olis soutanut ei olis soutant, ei olis soutanut
1st plural soutaisimma emmä soutais 1st plural olisimma soutaneet emmä olis soutaneet
2nd plural soutaisitta että soutais 2nd plural olisitta soutaneet että olis soutaneet
3rd plural soutaisiit1), soutaisivat2), sovvettais evät soutais, ei sovvettais 3rd plural olisivat soutaneet evät olis soutaneet, ei olis sovvettu
impersonal sovvettais ei sovvettais impersonal olis sovvettu ei olis sovvettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular sovva elä sovva 2nd singular oo soutant, oo soutanut elä oo soutant, elä oo soutanut
3rd singular soutakoo elköö soutako 3rd singular olkoo soutant, olkoo soutanut elköö olko soutant, elköö olko soutanut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural soutakaa elkää soutako 2nd plural olkaa soutaneet elkää olko soutaneet
3rd plural soutakoot elkööt soutako, elköö sovvettako 3rd plural olkoot soutaneet elkööt olko soutaneet, elköö olko sovvettu
impersonal sovvettakkoo elköö sovvettako impersonal olkoo sovvettu elköö olko sovvettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular soutanen en soutane
2nd singular soutanet et soutane
3rd singular soutanoo ei soutane
1st plural soutanemma emmä soutane
2nd plural soutanetta että soutane
3rd plural soutanoot evät soutane, ei sovvettane
impersonal sovvettannoo ei sovvettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st soutaa present soutava sovvettava
2nd inessive soutajees past soutant, soutanut sovvettu
instructive soutaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (soutakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative soutamaa
inessive soutamaas
elative soutamast
abessive soutamata
4th nominative soutamiin
partitive soutamista, soutamist

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541