Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soutadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *soxta-, from Proto-Uralic *suxe- + *-tadak.
Verb
[edit]- to row (with oars)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *soutadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *soudan | *soudëin | — | *soutagon |
| 2nd sing. | *soudat | *soudëit | *soudak | *soutagos |
| 3rd sing. | *soutabi *souta |
*soutëi | *soutagasën | *soutagosën |
| 1st plur. | *soudakmëk *soudakmak |
*soutëimëk *soutëimak |
*soutagatëmëk *soutagatamak |
*soutagotëmëk *soutagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *soudaktëk *soudaktak |
*soutëidëk *soutëidak |
*soutagatë *soutagata |
*soutagot'ëk *soutagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *soutabat *souta |
*soutëi | *soutagasën | *soutagosën |
| passive | *soudaksën *soudat'aksën |
*soutadisën *soudattisën |
*soutadakahën *soudattakahën |
*soutadakohën *soudattakohën |
| connegative | *soudak | — | *soutagak | *soutagok |
| passive connegative | *soudaktak | — | *soutadagak *soudattagak |
*soutadagok *soudattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *soudakcin | *soutëicin | *soutanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *soudakcit | *soutëicit | *soutanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *soudakci | *soutëici | *soutani | |
| 1st plur. | *soudakcimëk *soudakcimak |
*soutëicimëk *soutëicimak |
*soutanëmëk *soutanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *soudakcidëk *soudakcidak |
*soutëicidëk *soutëicidak |
*soutanëdëk *soutanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *soudakci | *soutëici | *soutani | |
| passive | *soutadakcihën *soudat'akcihën |
*soutadicihën *soudatticihën |
*soutadanëhën *soudattanëhën | |
| connegative | *soudakcik | *soutëicik | *soutanëk | |
| passive connegative | *soutadakcik *soudat'akcik |
*soutadicik *soudatticik |
*soutadanëk *soudattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *soutadak | present | *soutaba | *soutadapa *soudattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *soutadë- | past | *soutanut | *soutadu *soudattu |
| gerund/supine | *soutama | |||
| action noun | *soutaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: sõudma/sõuda
- Finnish: soutaa
- Ingrian: soutaa
- Karelian: soutua
- Livonian: sõidõ
- Ludian: souta
- Veps: souta
- Võro: sõudma/sõudaq
- Votic: sõuta