sononesha

Swahili

Verb

-sononesha (infinitive kusononesha)

1. Causative form of -sonona

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sononesha
Positive present -nasononesha Subjunctive -sononeshe Negative -sononeshi Imperative singular sononesha
Infinitives
Positive kusononesha Negative kutosononesha
Imperatives
Singular sononesha Plural sononesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husononesha Positive past positive subject concord + -lisononesha Negative past negative subject concord + -kusononesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasononesha) Singular Plural 1st person ninasononesha/nasononesha tunasononesha 2nd person unasononesha mnasononesha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasononesha wanasononesha other classes positive subject concord + -nasononesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sononeshi) Singular Plural 1st person sisononeshi hatusononeshi 2nd person husononeshi hamsononeshi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasononeshi hawasononeshi other classes negative subject concord + -sononeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasononesha Negative future negative subject concord + -tasononesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sononeshe) Singular Plural 1st person nisononeshe tusononeshe 2nd person usononeshe msononeshe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asononeshe wasononeshe other classes positive subject concord + -sononeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisononeshe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesononesha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesononesha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisononesha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisononesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asononesha) Singular Plural 1st person nasononesha twasononesha 2nd person wasononesha mwasononesha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asononesha wasononesha m-mi(III/IV) wasononesha yasononesha ji-ma(V/VI) lasononesha yasononesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasononesha vyasononesha n(IX/X) yasononesha zasononesha u(XI) wasononesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwasononesha pa(XVI) pasononesha mu(XVIII) mwasononesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesononesha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshasononesha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasononesha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kisononesha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposononesha Consecutive kasononesha / positive subject concord + -kasononesha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasononeshe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nisononesha -tusononesha 2nd person -kusononesha -wasononesha/-kusononesheni/-wasononesheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msononesha -wasononesha m-mi(III/IV) -usononesha -isononesha ji-ma(V/VI) -lisononesha -yasononesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisononesha -visononesha n(IX/X) -isononesha -zisononesha u(XI) -usononesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kusononesha pa(XVI) -pasononesha mu(XVIII) -musononesha Reflexive -jisononesha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sononesha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -sononeshaye -sononeshao m-mi(III/IV) -sononeshao -sononeshayo ji-ma(V/VI) -sononeshalo -sononeshayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sononeshacho -sononeshavyo n(IX/X) -sononeshayo -sononeshazo u(XI) -sononeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -sononeshako pa(XVI) -sononeshapo mu(XVIII) -sononeshamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sononesha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yesononesha -osononesha m-mi(III/IV) -osononesha -yosononesha ji-ma(V/VI) -losononesha -yosononesha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosononesha -vyosononesha n(IX/X) -yosononesha -zosononesha u(XI) -osononesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kosononesha pa(XVI) -posononesha mu(XVIII) -mosononesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.