shulia

Swahili

Verb

-shulia (infinitive kushulia)

1. Applicative form of -shua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shulia
Positive present -nashulia Subjunctive -shulie Negative -shulii Imperative singular shulia
Infinitives
Positive kushulia Negative kutoshulia
Imperatives
Singular shulia Plural shulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushulia Positive past positive subject concord + -lishulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kushulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninashulia/nashulia tunashulia 2nd person unashulia mnashulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashulia wanashulia other classes positive subject concord + -nashulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shulii) Singular Plural 1st person sishulii hatushulii 2nd person hushulii hamshulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashulii hawashulii other classes negative subject concord + -shulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashulia Negative future negative subject concord + -tashulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shulie) Singular Plural 1st person nishulie tushulie 2nd person ushulie mshulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashulie washulie other classes positive subject concord + -shulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashulia) Singular Plural 1st person nashulia twashulia 2nd person washulia mwashulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashulia washulia m-mi(III/IV) washulia yashulia ji-ma(V/VI) lashulia yashulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashulia vyashulia n(IX/X) yashulia zashulia u(XI) washulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashulia pa(XVI) pashulia mu(XVIII) mwashulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishulia "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhulia Consecutive kashulia / positive subject concord + -kashulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishulia -tushulia 2nd person -kushulia -washulia/-kushulieni/-washulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshulia -washulia m-mi(III/IV) -ushulia -ishulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lishulia -yashulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishulia -vishulia n(IX/X) -ishulia -zishulia u(XI) -ushulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushulia pa(XVI) -pashulia mu(XVIII) -mushulia Reflexive -jishulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shuliaye -shuliao m-mi(III/IV) -shuliao -shuliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shulialo -shuliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shuliacho -shuliavyo n(IX/X) -shuliayo -shuliazo u(XI) -shuliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shuliako pa(XVI) -shuliapo mu(XVIII) -shuliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshulia -oshulia m-mi(III/IV) -oshulia -yoshulia ji-ma(V/VI) -loshulia -yoshulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshulia -vyoshulia n(IX/X) -yoshulia -zoshulia u(XI) -oshulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshulia pa(XVI) -poshulia mu(XVIII) -moshulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.