shtulia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-shtulia (infinitive kushtulia)

1. Applicative form of -shtua: to yank

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtulia
Positive present -nashtulia Subjunctive -shtulie Negative -shtulii Imperative singular shtulia
Infinitives
Positive kushtulia Negative kutoshtulia
Imperatives
Singular shtulia Plural shtulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushtulia Positive past positive subject concord + -lishtulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kushtulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninashtulia/nashtulia tunashtulia 2nd person unashtulia mnashtulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashtulia wanashtulia other classes positive subject concord + -nashtulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtulii) Singular Plural 1st person sishtulii hatushtulii 2nd person hushtulii hamshtulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashtulii hawashtulii other classes negative subject concord + -shtulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashtulia Negative future negative subject concord + -tashtulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtulie) Singular Plural 1st person nishtulie tushtulie 2nd person ushtulie mshtulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtulie washtulie other classes positive subject concord + -shtulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishtulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshtulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshtulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishtulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishtulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtulia) Singular Plural 1st person nashtulia twashtulia 2nd person washtulia mwashtulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtulia washtulia m-mi(III/IV) washtulia yashtulia ji-ma(V/VI) lashtulia yashtulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashtulia vyashtulia n(IX/X) yashtulia zashtulia u(XI) washtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashtulia pa(XVI) pashtulia mu(XVIII) mwashtulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshtulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashtulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashtulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishtulia "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhtulia Consecutive kashtulia / positive subject concord + -kashtulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashtulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishtulia -tushtulia 2nd person -kushtulia -washtulia/-kushtulieni/-washtulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshtulia -washtulia m-mi(III/IV) -ushtulia -ishtulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lishtulia -yashtulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishtulia -vishtulia n(IX/X) -ishtulia -zishtulia u(XI) -ushtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushtulia pa(XVI) -pashtulia mu(XVIII) -mushtulia Reflexive -jishtulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shtuliaye -shtuliao m-mi(III/IV) -shtuliao -shtuliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shtulialo -shtuliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shtuliacho -shtuliavyo n(IX/X) -shtuliayo -shtuliazo u(XI) -shtuliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shtuliako pa(XVI) -shtuliapo mu(XVIII) -shtuliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshtulia -oshtulia m-mi(III/IV) -oshtulia -yoshtulia ji-ma(V/VI) -loshtulia -yoshtulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshtulia -vyoshtulia n(IX/X) -yoshtulia -zoshtulia u(XI) -oshtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshtulia pa(XVI) -poshtulia mu(XVIII) -moshtulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.