shitariki

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

Verb

-shitariki (infinitive kushitariki)

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   Synonym: -jiunga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shitariki
Positive present -nashitariki Subjunctive -shitariki Negative -shitariki Imperative singular shitariki
Infinitives
Positive kushitariki Negative kutoshitariki
Imperatives
Singular shitariki Plural shitarikini
Tensed forms
Habitual hushitariki Positive past positive subject concord + -lishitariki Negative past negative subject concord + -kushitariki
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashitariki) Singular Plural 1st person ninashitariki/nashitariki tunashitariki 2nd person unashitariki mnashitariki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashitariki wanashitariki other classes positive subject concord + -nashitariki
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shitariki) Singular Plural 1st person sishitariki hatushitariki 2nd person hushitariki hamshitariki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashitariki hawashitariki other classes negative subject concord + -shitariki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashitariki Negative future negative subject concord + -tashitariki
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shitariki) Singular Plural 1st person nishitariki tushitariki 2nd person ushitariki mshitariki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashitariki washitariki other classes positive subject concord + -shitariki
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishitariki Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshitariki Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshitariki Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishitariki Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishitariki
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashitariki) Singular Plural 1st person nashitariki twashitariki 2nd person washitariki mwashitariki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashitariki washitariki m-mi(III/IV) washitariki yashitariki ji-ma(V/VI) lashitariki yashitariki ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashitariki vyashitariki n(IX/X) yashitariki zashitariki u(XI) washitariki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashitariki pa(XVI) pashitariki mu(XVIII) mwashitariki
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshitariki "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashitariki "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashitariki "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishitariki "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhitariki Consecutive kashitariki / positive subject concord + -kashitariki Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashitariki
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishitariki -tushitariki 2nd person -kushitariki -washitariki/-kushitarikini/-washitarikini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshitariki -washitariki m-mi(III/IV) -ushitariki -ishitariki ji-ma(V/VI) -lishitariki -yashitariki ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishitariki -vishitariki n(IX/X) -ishitariki -zishitariki u(XI) -ushitariki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushitariki pa(XVI) -pashitariki mu(XVIII) -mushitariki Reflexive -jishitariki
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shitariki- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shitarikiye -shitarikio m-mi(III/IV) -shitarikio -shitarikiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -shitarikilo -shitarikiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shitarikicho -shitarikivyo n(IX/X) -shitarikiyo -shitarikizo u(XI) -shitarikio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shitarikiko pa(XVI) -shitarikipo mu(XVIII) -shitarikimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shitariki) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshitariki -oshitariki m-mi(III/IV) -oshitariki -yoshitariki ji-ma(V/VI) -loshitariki -yoshitariki ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshitariki -vyoshitariki n(IX/X) -yoshitariki -zoshitariki u(XI) -oshitariki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshitariki pa(XVI) -poshitariki mu(XVIII) -moshitariki
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Further reading

• Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa