shinikiza

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-shinikiza (infinitive kushinikiza)

1. to compel, force, pressurize

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shinikiza
Positive present -nashinikiza Subjunctive -shinikize Negative -shinikizi Imperative singular shinikiza
Infinitives
Positive kushinikiza Negative kutoshinikiza
Imperatives
Singular shinikiza Plural shinikizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushinikiza Positive past positive subject concord + -lishinikiza Negative past negative subject concord + -kushinikiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashinikiza) Singular Plural 1st person ninashinikiza/nashinikiza tunashinikiza 2nd person unashinikiza mnashinikiza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashinikiza wanashinikiza other classes positive subject concord + -nashinikiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shinikizi) Singular Plural 1st person sishinikizi hatushinikizi 2nd person hushinikizi hamshinikizi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashinikizi hawashinikizi other classes negative subject concord + -shinikizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashinikiza Negative future negative subject concord + -tashinikiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shinikize) Singular Plural 1st person nishinikize tushinikize 2nd person ushinikize mshinikize 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashinikize washinikize other classes positive subject concord + -shinikize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishinikize Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshinikiza Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshinikiza Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishinikiza Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishinikiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashinikiza) Singular Plural 1st person nashinikiza twashinikiza 2nd person washinikiza mwashinikiza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashinikiza washinikiza m-mi(III/IV) washinikiza yashinikiza ji-ma(V/VI) lashinikiza yashinikiza ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashinikiza vyashinikiza n(IX/X) yashinikiza zashinikiza u(XI) washinikiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashinikiza pa(XVI) pashinikiza mu(XVIII) mwashinikiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshinikiza "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashinikiza "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashinikiza "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishinikiza "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhinikiza Consecutive kashinikiza / positive subject concord + -kashinikiza Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashinikize
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishinikiza -tushinikiza 2nd person -kushinikiza -washinikiza/-kushinikizeni/-washinikizeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshinikiza -washinikiza m-mi(III/IV) -ushinikiza -ishinikiza ji-ma(V/VI) -lishinikiza -yashinikiza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishinikiza -vishinikiza n(IX/X) -ishinikiza -zishinikiza u(XI) -ushinikiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushinikiza pa(XVI) -pashinikiza mu(XVIII) -mushinikiza Reflexive -jishinikiza
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shinikiza- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shinikizaye -shinikizao m-mi(III/IV) -shinikizao -shinikizayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shinikizalo -shinikizayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shinikizacho -shinikizavyo n(IX/X) -shinikizayo -shinikizazo u(XI) -shinikizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shinikizako pa(XVI) -shinikizapo mu(XVIII) -shinikizamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shinikiza) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshinikiza -oshinikiza m-mi(III/IV) -oshinikiza -yoshinikiza ji-ma(V/VI) -loshinikiza -yoshinikiza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshinikiza -vyoshinikiza n(IX/X) -yoshinikiza -zoshinikiza u(XI) -oshinikiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshinikiza pa(XVI) -poshinikiza mu(XVIII) -moshinikiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • shinikizo (“pressure, force”)