sharabika

Swahili

Verb

-sharabika (infinitive kusharabika)

1. Stative form of -sharabu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sharabika
Positive present -nasharabika Subjunctive -sharabike Negative -sharabiki Imperative singular sharabika
Infinitives
Positive kusharabika Negative kutosharabika
Imperatives
Singular sharabika Plural sharabikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husharabika Positive past positive subject concord + -lisharabika Negative past negative subject concord + -kusharabika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasharabika) Singular Plural 1st person ninasharabika/nasharabika tunasharabika 2nd person unasharabika mnasharabika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasharabika wanasharabika other classes positive subject concord + -nasharabika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sharabiki) Singular Plural 1st person sisharabiki hatusharabiki 2nd person husharabiki hamsharabiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasharabiki hawasharabiki other classes negative subject concord + -sharabiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasharabika Negative future negative subject concord + -tasharabika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sharabike) Singular Plural 1st person nisharabike tusharabike 2nd person usharabike msharabike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asharabike washarabike other classes positive subject concord + -sharabike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisharabike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesharabika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesharabika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisharabika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisharabika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asharabika) Singular Plural 1st person nasharabika twasharabika 2nd person washarabika mwasharabika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) asharabika washarabika m-mi(III/IV) washarabika yasharabika ji-ma(V/VI) lasharabika yasharabika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasharabika vyasharabika n(IX/X) yasharabika zasharabika u(XI) washarabika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwasharabika pa(XVI) pasharabika mu(XVIII) mwasharabika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesharabika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshasharabika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasharabika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kisharabika "If not" positive subject concord + -siposharabika Consecutive kasharabika / positive subject concord + -kasharabika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasharabike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nisharabika -tusharabika 2nd person -kusharabika -washarabika/-kusharabikeni/-washarabikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msharabika -washarabika m-mi(III/IV) -usharabika -isharabika ji-ma(V/VI) -lisharabika -yasharabika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisharabika -visharabika n(IX/X) -isharabika -zisharabika u(XI) -usharabika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kusharabika pa(XVI) -pasharabika mu(XVIII) -musharabika Reflexive -jisharabika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sharabika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -sharabikaye -sharabikao m-mi(III/IV) -sharabikao -sharabikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -sharabikalo -sharabikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sharabikacho -sharabikavyo n(IX/X) -sharabikayo -sharabikazo u(XI) -sharabikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -sharabikako pa(XVI) -sharabikapo mu(XVIII) -sharabikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sharabika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yesharabika -osharabika m-mi(III/IV) -osharabika -yosharabika ji-ma(V/VI) -losharabika -yosharabika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosharabika -vyosharabika n(IX/X) -yosharabika -zosharabika u(XI) -osharabika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kosharabika pa(XVI) -posharabika mu(XVIII) -mosharabika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.