shangilia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-shangilia (infinitive kushangilia)

1. to rejoice, cheer

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangilia
Positive present -nashangilia Subjunctive -shangilie Negative -shangilii Imperative singular shangilia
Infinitives
Positive kushangilia Negative kutoshangilia
Imperatives
Singular shangilia Plural shangilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangilia Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangilia Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangilia) Singular Plural 1st person ninashangilia/nashangilia tunashangilia 2nd person unashangilia mnashangilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangilia wanashangilia other classes positive subject concord + -nashangilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangilii) Singular Plural 1st person sishangilii hatushangilii 2nd person hushangilii hamshangilii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangilii hawashangilii other classes negative subject concord + -shangilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangilia Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangilie) Singular Plural 1st person nishangilie tushangilie 2nd person ushangilie mshangilie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangilie washangilie other classes positive subject concord + -shangilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangilie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangilia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangilia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangilia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangilia) Singular Plural 1st person nashangilia twashangilia 2nd person washangilia mwashangilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangilia washangilia m-mi(III/IV) washangilia yashangilia ji-ma(V/VI) lashangilia yashangilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangilia vyashangilia n(IX/X) yashangilia zashangilia u(XI) washangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashangilia pa(XVI) pashangilia mu(XVIII) mwashangilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangilia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangilia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangilia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangilia "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangilia Consecutive kashangilia / positive subject concord + -kashangilia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangilie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishangilia -tushangilia 2nd person -kushangilia -washangilia/-kushangilieni/-washangilieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangilia -washangilia m-mi(III/IV) -ushangilia -ishangilia ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangilia -yashangilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangilia -vishangilia n(IX/X) -ishangilia -zishangilia u(XI) -ushangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushangilia pa(XVI) -pashangilia mu(XVIII) -mushangilia Reflexive -jishangilia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangilia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shangiliaye -shangiliao m-mi(III/IV) -shangiliao -shangiliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shangilialo -shangiliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangiliacho -shangiliavyo n(IX/X) -shangiliayo -shangiliazo u(XI) -shangiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shangiliako pa(XVI) -shangiliapo mu(XVIII) -shangiliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangilia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshangilia -oshangilia m-mi(III/IV) -oshangilia -yoshangilia ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangilia -yoshangilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangilia -vyoshangilia n(IX/X) -yoshangilia -zoshangilia u(XI) -oshangilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshangilia pa(XVI) -poshangilia mu(XVIII) -moshangilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.