shangalia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-shangalia (infinitive kushangalia)

1. Applicative form of -shangaa: to congratulate, welcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangalia
Positive present -nashangalia Subjunctive -shangalie Negative -shangalii Imperative singular shangalia
Infinitives
Positive kushangalia Negative kutoshangalia
Imperatives
Singular shangalia Plural shangalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangalia Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangalia Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangalia) Singular Plural 1st person ninashangalia/nashangalia tunashangalia 2nd person unashangalia mnashangalia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangalia wanashangalia other classes positive subject concord + -nashangalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangalii) Singular Plural 1st person sishangalii hatushangalii 2nd person hushangalii hamshangalii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangalii hawashangalii other classes negative subject concord + -shangalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangalia Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangalie) Singular Plural 1st person nishangalie tushangalie 2nd person ushangalie mshangalie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangalie washangalie other classes positive subject concord + -shangalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangalie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangalia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangalia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangalia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangalia) Singular Plural 1st person nashangalia twashangalia 2nd person washangalia mwashangalia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangalia washangalia m-mi(III/IV) washangalia yashangalia ji-ma(V/VI) lashangalia yashangalia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangalia vyashangalia n(IX/X) yashangalia zashangalia u(XI) washangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashangalia pa(XVI) pashangalia mu(XVIII) mwashangalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangalia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangalia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangalia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangalia "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangalia Consecutive kashangalia / positive subject concord + -kashangalia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangalie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishangalia -tushangalia 2nd person -kushangalia -washangalia/-kushangalieni/-washangalieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangalia -washangalia m-mi(III/IV) -ushangalia -ishangalia ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangalia -yashangalia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangalia -vishangalia n(IX/X) -ishangalia -zishangalia u(XI) -ushangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushangalia pa(XVI) -pashangalia mu(XVIII) -mushangalia Reflexive -jishangalia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangalia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shangaliaye -shangaliao m-mi(III/IV) -shangaliao -shangaliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shangalialo -shangaliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangaliacho -shangaliavyo n(IX/X) -shangaliayo -shangaliazo u(XI) -shangaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shangaliako pa(XVI) -shangaliapo mu(XVIII) -shangaliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangalia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshangalia -oshangalia m-mi(III/IV) -oshangalia -yoshangalia ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangalia -yoshangalia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangalia -vyoshangalia n(IX/X) -yoshangalia -zoshangalia u(XI) -oshangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshangalia pa(XVI) -poshangalia mu(XVIII) -moshangalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.