scowl

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English scowlen, scoulen, skoulen (also as Middle English schoulen), probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Danish skule (“to scowl”), Norwegian skule (“to scowl”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: skoul, IPA^(key): /skaʊl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊl

Noun

scowl (plural scowls)

1. The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.

   She made a scowl.

2. (by extension) Gloom; dark or threatening aspect.
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Mr. Pynsent, who had asked Miss Amory to dance, came up on one occasion to claim her hand, but scowls of recognition having already passed between him and Mr. Arthur Pendennis in the dancing-room, Arthur suddenly rose up and claimed Miss Amory as his partner for the present dance […]

Derived terms

• scowlful
• scowly

Translations

wrinkling of the brows or face

• Arabic: عُبُوس m (ʕubūs)
• Bulgarian: намръщване (namrǎštvane)
• Catalan: front arrufat m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 皺眉 / 皱眉 (zh) (zhòuméi)

• Czech: zakabonění se, zamračení n
• Finnish: kurtistus, murjotus (fi)
• French: froncement (fr) m
• German: Stirnrunzeln n
• Irish: púic f
• Italian: cipiglio (it)
• Japanese: しかめる (ja) (shikameru)
• Macedonian: мурти се (murti se)
• Maori: tukemata
• Persian: دژبرویی (dožboruyi)
• Portuguese: carranca (pt) f, cenho (pt) m
• Russian: нахму́ренность (ru) f (naxmúrennostʹ)
• Spanish: ceño (es) m
• Swedish: bister uppsyn
• Welsh: cadwch m

gloom; dark or threatening aspect

• Catalan: mirada amenaçadora f
• Finnish: synkkä ilme, mulkoilu, murjotus (fi)

Verb

Girl scowling.

scowl (third-person singular simple present scowls, present participle scowling, simple past and past participle scowled)

1. (intransitive) To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 35:

     She scould, and frownd with froward countenaunce

2. (intransitive, by extension) To look gloomy, dark, or threatening; to lower.
   • a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     The scowling heavens.

3. (transitive) To look at or repel with a scowl or a frown.

   to scowl a rival into submission

4. (transitive) To express by a scowl.

   to scowl defiance

Translations

to wrinkle the brows

• Arabic: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa)
• Bulgarian: мръщя се (mrǎštja se)
• Catalan: arrufar les celles
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 皺眉 / 皱眉 (zh) (zhòuméi)

• Czech: kabonit se, zamračit se, mračit se (cs) impf
• Dutch: fronsen (nl)
• Finnish: kurtistaa (fi), murjottaa (fi)
• French: froncer (fr), froncer les sourcils (fr)
• Galician: enfociñar (gl), enfurruñar (gl)
• German: ^{(please verify)} die Stirn runzeln
• Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (el) (agriokoitázo)
• Italian: accigliarsi
• Japanese: 顰める (ja) (しかめる, shikameru, ひそめる, hisomeru), にらむ (ja) (niramu)
• Maori: kōruru te rae
• Portuguese: franzir o cenho
• Romanian: încrunta (ro)
• Russian: хму́рить бро́ви impf (xmúritʹ bróvi), хму́риться (ru) impf (xmúritʹsja), мо́рщить лоб impf (mórščitʹ lob), мо́рщиться (ru) impf (mórščitʹsja)
• Spanish: fruncir el ceño m, torcer el gesto

to look gloomy

• Arabic: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa)
• Catalan: fer una mala mirada
• Finnish: synkistellä (fi), julmistella, murjottaa (fi)
• German: finster blicken, düster dreinblicken
• Maori: whakapoururu
• Russian: хму́риться (ru) impf (xmúritʹsja), нахму́риться (ru) pf (naxmúritʹsja)

to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown

• Catalan: donar una mirada
• Finnish: mulkoilla (fi)
• Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (el) (agriokoitázo)
• Italian: guardare in cagnesco

to express by a scowl

• Catalan: etzibar (ca)
• Finnish: mulkoilla (fi)
• Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (el) (agriokoitázo)

Etymology 2

Noun

scowl (uncountable)

1. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Old workings of iron ore.

Anagrams

• Clows, cowls