лоб
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lob"
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lъbъ. Cognate with Russian лоб (lob).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ілба́ or лба, nominative plural ілбы́ or лбы, genitive plural ілбо́ў or лбоў, relational adjective лабавы́, diminutive лабо́к)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms beginning with іл- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with л- are used after vowels:
- з-пад ілба́ ― z-pad ilbá ― frowningly
- на лбе ― na lbje ― on the forehead
Declension
[edit]Declension of лоб (inan hard masc-form accent-b mixed-reduc irreg-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лоб lob |
ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
genitive | ілба́, лба ilbá, lba |
ілбо́ў, лбоў ilbóŭ, lboŭ |
dative | ілбу́, лбу ilbú, lbu |
ілба́м, лбам ilbám, lbam |
accusative | лоб lob |
ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
instrumental | ілбо́м, лбом ilbóm, lbom |
ілба́мі, лба́мі ilbámi, lbámi |
locative | ілбе́, лбе ilbjé, lbje |
ілба́х, лбах ilbáx, lbax |
count form | — | ілбы́1, лбы1 ilbý1, lby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “лоб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of лоб
References
[edit]- “лоб” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- лобъ (lob) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, relational adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик, augmentative лоби́ще)
- forehead
- Synonym: (archaic) чело́ (čeló)
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Он думал и тёр себе лоб, и, странное дело, как-то невзначай, вдруг и почти сама собой, после очень долгого раздумья, пришла ему в голову одна престранная мысль.
- On dumal i tjor sebe lob, i, strannoje delo, kak-to nevznačaj, vdrug i počti sama soboj, posle očenʹ dolgovo razdumʹja, prišla jemu v golovu odna prestrannaja myslʹ.
- He pondered and rubbed his forehead, and, strange to say, after long musing, suddenly, as if it were spontaneously and by chance, a fantastic thought came into his head.
- (metonymically) an adult person
- 2016 November 13, Лучше Всех [Better than All][1], Maxim Galkin (actor):
- Миш, у меня для тебя одно важное признание. В отличие от тебя трёхлетнего, я, сорокалетний лоб играть в шахматы не умею. Поэтому мы тебе нашли достойного противника. Я приглашаю в эту студию двенадцатого чемпиона мира по шахматам, международного гроссмейстера, заслуженного мастера спорта СССР, Анатолия Карпова!
- Miš, u menja dlja tebja odno važnoje priznanije. V otličije ot tebja trjóxletnevo, ja, sorokaletnij lob igratʹ v šaxmaty ne umeju. Poetomu my tebe našli dostojnovo protivnika. Ja priglašaju v etu studiju dvenadcatovo čempiona mira po šaxmatam, meždunarodnovo grossmejstera, zaslužennovo mastera sporta SSSR, Anatolija Karpova!
- Mish, I have an important confession for you. Unlike three-years-old you, me, a forty-years-old man cannot play chess. Therefore we've found a worthy opponent for you. I'm inviting to the studio the 12th World Chess Champion, an international grandmaster, a Merited Sports Master of the USSR, Anatoly Karpov!
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- исподло́бья (ispodlóbʹja)
- лоба́стый (lobástyj)
- ме́дный лоб (médnyj lob), лоботря́с (lobotrjás), лобо́к (lobók)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: loba
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ліб (lib)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian лобъ (lob), from Old East Slavic лобъ (lobŭ), лъбъ (lŭbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ло́ба, nominative plural лоби́, genitive plural лобі́в)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лоб (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 260
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