sammahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sammahtaa
- (intransitive) to shut down, turn off or shut off quickly or suddenly
- (intransitive, colloquial) to go to sleep, to sack out
- Kaikki lapset sammahtivat uudenvuodenaattona ennen yhdeksää.
- The kids all sacked out before 9:00 on New Year’s Eve.
- (intransitive, colloquial) to pass out (due to alcohol)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sammahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammahdan | en sammahda | 1st sing. | olen sammahtanut | en ole sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammahdat | et sammahda | 2nd sing. | olet sammahtanut | et ole sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammahtaa | ei sammahda | 3rd sing. | on sammahtanut | ei ole sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammahdamme | emme sammahda | 1st plur. | olemme sammahtaneet | emme ole sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammahdatte | ette sammahda | 2nd plur. | olette sammahtaneet | ette ole sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammahtavat | eivät sammahda | 3rd plur. | ovat sammahtaneet | eivät ole sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammahdetaan | ei sammahdeta | passive | on sammahdettu | ei ole sammahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammahdin | en sammahtanut | 1st sing. | olin sammahtanut | en ollut sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammahdit | et sammahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit sammahtanut | et ollut sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammahti | ei sammahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli sammahtanut | ei ollut sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammahdimme | emme sammahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sammahtaneet | emme olleet sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammahditte | ette sammahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sammahtaneet | ette olleet sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammahtivat | eivät sammahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sammahtaneet | eivät olleet sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammahdettiin | ei sammahdettu | passive | oli sammahdettu | ei ollut sammahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammahtaisin | en sammahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sammahtanut | en olisi sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammahtaisit | et sammahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sammahtanut | et olisi sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammahtaisi | ei sammahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sammahtanut | ei olisi sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammahtaisimme | emme sammahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sammahtaneet | emme olisi sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammahtaisitte | ette sammahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sammahtaneet | ette olisi sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammahtaisivat | eivät sammahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sammahtaneet | eivät olisi sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammahdettaisiin | ei sammahdettaisi | passive | olisi sammahdettu | ei olisi sammahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammahda | älä sammahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammahtakoon | älköön sammahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sammahtanut | älköön olko sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammahtakaamme | älkäämme sammahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammahtakaa | älkää sammahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammahtakoot | älkööt sammahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sammahtaneet | älkööt olko sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammahdettakoon | älköön sammahdettako | passive | olkoon sammahdettu | älköön olko sammahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammahtanen | en sammahtane | 1st sing. | lienen sammahtanut | en liene sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammahtanet | et sammahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet sammahtanut | et liene sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammahtanee | ei sammahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee sammahtanut | ei liene sammahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammahtanemme | emme sammahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme sammahtaneet | emme liene sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammahtanette | ette sammahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette sammahtaneet | ette liene sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammahtanevat | eivät sammahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sammahtaneet | eivät liene sammahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammahdettaneen | ei sammahdettane | passive | lienee sammahdettu | ei liene sammahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sammahtaa | present | sammahtava | sammahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sammahtanut | sammahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sammahtaessa | sammahdettaessa | agent4 | sammahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sammahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sammahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sammahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sammahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sammahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sammahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammahtaman | sammahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sammahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sammahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03