uinahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uinahtaa
- (intransitive) To briefly fall asleep, to doze off.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uinahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uinahdan | en uinahda | 1st sing. | olen uinahtanut | en ole uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinahdat | et uinahda | 2nd sing. | olet uinahtanut | et ole uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinahtaa | ei uinahda | 3rd sing. | on uinahtanut | ei ole uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinahdamme | emme uinahda | 1st plur. | olemme uinahtaneet | emme ole uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinahdatte | ette uinahda | 2nd plur. | olette uinahtaneet | ette ole uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinahtavat | eivät uinahda | 3rd plur. | ovat uinahtaneet | eivät ole uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uinahdetaan | ei uinahdeta | passive | on uinahdettu | ei ole uinahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uinahdin | en uinahtanut | 1st sing. | olin uinahtanut | en ollut uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinahdit | et uinahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit uinahtanut | et ollut uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinahti | ei uinahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli uinahtanut | ei ollut uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinahdimme | emme uinahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme uinahtaneet | emme olleet uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinahditte | ette uinahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uinahtaneet | ette olleet uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinahtivat | eivät uinahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uinahtaneet | eivät olleet uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uinahdettiin | ei uinahdettu | passive | oli uinahdettu | ei ollut uinahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uinahtaisin | en uinahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin uinahtanut | en olisi uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinahtaisit | et uinahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uinahtanut | et olisi uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinahtaisi | ei uinahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uinahtanut | ei olisi uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinahtaisimme | emme uinahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uinahtaneet | emme olisi uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinahtaisitte | ette uinahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uinahtaneet | ette olisi uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinahtaisivat | eivät uinahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uinahtaneet | eivät olisi uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uinahdettaisiin | ei uinahdettaisi | passive | olisi uinahdettu | ei olisi uinahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinahda | älä uinahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinahtakoon | älköön uinahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon uinahtanut | älköön olko uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinahtakaamme | älkäämme uinahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinahtakaa | älkää uinahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinahtakoot | älkööt uinahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot uinahtaneet | älkööt olko uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uinahdettakoon | älköön uinahdettako | passive | olkoon uinahdettu | älköön olko uinahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uinahtanen | en uinahtane | 1st sing. | lienen uinahtanut | en liene uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinahtanet | et uinahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet uinahtanut | et liene uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinahtanee | ei uinahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee uinahtanut | ei liene uinahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinahtanemme | emme uinahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme uinahtaneet | emme liene uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinahtanette | ette uinahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette uinahtaneet | ette liene uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinahtanevat | eivät uinahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät uinahtaneet | eivät liene uinahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uinahdettaneen | ei uinahdettane | passive | lienee uinahdettu | ei liene uinahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uinahtaa | present | uinahtava | uinahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | uinahtanut | uinahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uinahtaessa | uinahdettaessa | agent4 | uinahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | uinahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uinahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uinahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uinahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uinahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uinahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uinahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uinahtaman | uinahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uinahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uinahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03